Intermediate State Formation of Topologically Associated Chromatin Domains using Quantum Annealing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kempe, Tobias, Tabei, S. M. Ali, Ansari, Mohammad H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kempe, Tobias
Tabei, S. M. Ali
Ansari, Mohammad H.
author_facet Kempe, Tobias
Tabei, S. M. Ali
Ansari, Mohammad H.
contents Topologically Associating Chromatic Domains are spatially distinct chromatin regions that regulate transcription by segregating active and inactive genomic elements. Empirical studies show that their formation correlates with local patterns of epigenetic markers, yet the precise mechanisms linking 1D epigenetic landscapes to 3D chromatin folding remain unclear. Recent models represent chromatin as a spin system, where nucleosomes are treated as discrete-state variables coupled by interaction strengths derived from genomic and epigenomic data. Classical samplers struggle with these models due to high frustration and dense couplings. Here, we present a quantum annealing (QA) approach to efficiently sample chromatin states, embedding an epigenetic Ising model into the topology of D-Wave quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intermediate State Formation of Topologically Associated Chromatin Domains using Quantum Annealing
Kempe, Tobias
Tabei, S. M. Ali
Ansari, Mohammad H.
Quantum Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Genomics
Topologically Associating Chromatic Domains are spatially distinct chromatin regions that regulate transcription by segregating active and inactive genomic elements. Empirical studies show that their formation correlates with local patterns of epigenetic markers, yet the precise mechanisms linking 1D epigenetic landscapes to 3D chromatin folding remain unclear. Recent models represent chromatin as a spin system, where nucleosomes are treated as discrete-state variables coupled by interaction strengths derived from genomic and epigenomic data. Classical samplers struggle with these models due to high frustration and dense couplings. Here, we present a quantum annealing (QA) approach to efficiently sample chromatin states, embedding an epigenetic Ising model into the topology of D-Wave quantum processors.
title Intermediate State Formation of Topologically Associated Chromatin Domains using Quantum Annealing
topic Quantum Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
Genomics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23289