Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation for Efficient Neural Network Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Muthuraman, Mannmohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Muthuraman, Mannmohan
author_facet Muthuraman, Mannmohan
contents Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation (DSBP) enhances neural network training under resource constraints by projecting gradients onto principal eigenvectors, reducing complexity and promoting flat minima. Five extensions are proposed, dynamic spectral inference, spectral architecture optimization, spectral meta learning, spectral transfer regularization, and Lie algebra inspired dynamics, to address challenges in robustness, fewshot learning, and hardware efficiency. Supported by a third order stochastic differential equation (SDE) and a PAC Bayes limit, DSBP outperforms Sharpness Aware Minimization (SAM), Low Rank Adaptation (LoRA), and Model Agnostic Meta Learning (MAML) on CIFAR 10, Fashion MNIST, MedMNIST, and Tiny ImageNet, as demonstrated through extensive experiments and visualizations. Future work focuses on scalability, bias mitigation, and ethical considerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation for Efficient Neural Network Training
Muthuraman, Mannmohan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation (DSBP) enhances neural network training under resource constraints by projecting gradients onto principal eigenvectors, reducing complexity and promoting flat minima. Five extensions are proposed, dynamic spectral inference, spectral architecture optimization, spectral meta learning, spectral transfer regularization, and Lie algebra inspired dynamics, to address challenges in robustness, fewshot learning, and hardware efficiency. Supported by a third order stochastic differential equation (SDE) and a PAC Bayes limit, DSBP outperforms Sharpness Aware Minimization (SAM), Low Rank Adaptation (LoRA), and Model Agnostic Meta Learning (MAML) on CIFAR 10, Fashion MNIST, MedMNIST, and Tiny ImageNet, as demonstrated through extensive experiments and visualizations. Future work focuses on scalability, bias mitigation, and ethical considerations.
title Dynamic Spectral Backpropagation for Efficient Neural Network Training
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23369