Phase transitions in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on the Barabási-Albert graph with participation cost

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miȩkisz, Jacek, Mohamadichamgavi, Javad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miȩkisz, Jacek
Mohamadichamgavi, Javad
author_facet Miȩkisz, Jacek
Mohamadichamgavi, Javad
contents We examine the impact of the maintenance cost of social links on cooperative behavior in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on the Barabási-Albert scale-free network with a pairwise stochastic imitation. We show by means of Monte Carlo simulations and pair approximation that the cooperation frequency changes abruptly from an almost full cooperation to a much smaller value when we increase the cost of maintaining links. In the critical region, the stationary distribution is bi-modal and the system oscillates between two states: the state with almost full cooperation and one with coexisting strategies. We show that the critical region shrinks with the increasing size of the population. However, the expected time the system spends in a metastable state before switching to the other one does not change as a function of the system's size, which precludes the existence of two stationary states in the thermodynamic limit of the infinite population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase transitions in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on the Barabási-Albert graph with participation cost
Miȩkisz, Jacek
Mohamadichamgavi, Javad
Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
We examine the impact of the maintenance cost of social links on cooperative behavior in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on the Barabási-Albert scale-free network with a pairwise stochastic imitation. We show by means of Monte Carlo simulations and pair approximation that the cooperation frequency changes abruptly from an almost full cooperation to a much smaller value when we increase the cost of maintaining links. In the critical region, the stationary distribution is bi-modal and the system oscillates between two states: the state with almost full cooperation and one with coexisting strategies. We show that the critical region shrinks with the increasing size of the population. However, the expected time the system spends in a metastable state before switching to the other one does not change as a function of the system's size, which precludes the existence of two stationary states in the thermodynamic limit of the infinite population.
title Phase transitions in the Prisoner's Dilemma game on the Barabási-Albert graph with participation cost
topic Populations and Evolution
Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23370