Lift augmentation by incorporating bend twist coupled composites in flapping wing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Rahul, Samanta, Devranjan, Padhee, Srikant S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kumar, Rahul
Samanta, Devranjan
Padhee, Srikant S.
author_facet Kumar, Rahul
Samanta, Devranjan
Padhee, Srikant S.
contents Drawing inspiration from the adaptive wing shape of birds in flight, this study introduces a bio-inspired concept for shape adaptation utilizing bend-twist coupling (BTC) in composite laminates. The primary aim of the design optimization is to identify the optimal fibre orientation angles needed to produce the required bending and twisting deformations, which directly contribute to the design's goal of maximizing lift without relying on external mechanisms for twisting. This novel technique increases lift by up to five times compared to a curved bending wing. We have highlighted the vortex dynamics to provide insight into the underlying reasons for such a significant lift increment. In addition, the study presents the Von Mises stress experienced by the wing, offering a comprehensive understanding of the structural behavior. Furthermore, it highlights a significant improvement in efficiency, particularly within the optimal reduced frequency range of 0.25 to 0.4. These findings underscore the potential of this method for future applications in biomimetic drones, micro-air vehicles, and other flapping wing-based systems, ultimately paving the way for new advancements in aerodynamics and structural optimization for next-generation aerial vehicle designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lift augmentation by incorporating bend twist coupled composites in flapping wing
Kumar, Rahul
Samanta, Devranjan
Padhee, Srikant S.
Fluid Dynamics
Drawing inspiration from the adaptive wing shape of birds in flight, this study introduces a bio-inspired concept for shape adaptation utilizing bend-twist coupling (BTC) in composite laminates. The primary aim of the design optimization is to identify the optimal fibre orientation angles needed to produce the required bending and twisting deformations, which directly contribute to the design's goal of maximizing lift without relying on external mechanisms for twisting. This novel technique increases lift by up to five times compared to a curved bending wing. We have highlighted the vortex dynamics to provide insight into the underlying reasons for such a significant lift increment. In addition, the study presents the Von Mises stress experienced by the wing, offering a comprehensive understanding of the structural behavior. Furthermore, it highlights a significant improvement in efficiency, particularly within the optimal reduced frequency range of 0.25 to 0.4. These findings underscore the potential of this method for future applications in biomimetic drones, micro-air vehicles, and other flapping wing-based systems, ultimately paving the way for new advancements in aerodynamics and structural optimization for next-generation aerial vehicle designs.
title Lift augmentation by incorporating bend twist coupled composites in flapping wing
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23372