Agentic Robot: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models in Embodied Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Zhejian, Chen, Yongchao, Zhou, Xueyang, Yan, Jiangyue, Song, Dingjie, Liu, Yinuo, Li, Yuting, Zhang, Yu, Zhou, Pan, Chen, Hechang, Sun, Lichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Zhejian
Chen, Yongchao
Zhou, Xueyang
Yan, Jiangyue
Song, Dingjie
Liu, Yinuo
Li, Yuting
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Pan
Chen, Hechang
Sun, Lichao
author_facet Yang, Zhejian
Chen, Yongchao
Zhou, Xueyang
Yan, Jiangyue
Song, Dingjie
Liu, Yinuo
Li, Yuting
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Pan
Chen, Hechang
Sun, Lichao
contents Long-horizon robotic manipulation poses significant challenges for autonomous systems, requiring extended reasoning, precise execution, and robust error recovery across complex sequential tasks. Current approaches, whether based on static planning or end-to-end visuomotor policies, suffer from error accumulation and lack effective verification mechanisms during execution, limiting their reliability in real-world scenarios. We present Agentic Robot, a brain-inspired framework that addresses these limitations through Standardized Action Procedure (SAP)--a novel coordination protocol governing component interactions throughout manipulation tasks. Drawing inspiration from Standardized Operating Procedures (SOPs) in human organizations, SAP establishes structured workflows for planning, execution, and verification phases. Our architecture comprises three specialized components: (1) a large reasoning model that decomposes high-level instructions into semantically coherent subgoals, (2) a vision-language-action executor that generates continuous control commands from real-time visual inputs, and (3) a temporal verifier that enables autonomous progression and error recovery through introspective assessment. This SAP-driven closed-loop design supports dynamic self-verification without external supervision. On the LIBERO benchmark, Agentic Robot achieves state-of-the-art performance with an average success rate of 79.6%, outperforming SpatialVLA by 6.1% and OpenVLA by 7.4% on long-horizon tasks. These results demonstrate that SAP-driven coordination between specialized components enhances both performance and interpretability in sequential manipulation, suggesting significant potential for reliable autonomous systems. Project Github: https://agentic-robot.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agentic Robot: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models in Embodied Agents
Yang, Zhejian
Chen, Yongchao
Zhou, Xueyang
Yan, Jiangyue
Song, Dingjie
Liu, Yinuo
Li, Yuting
Zhang, Yu
Zhou, Pan
Chen, Hechang
Sun, Lichao
Robotics
Long-horizon robotic manipulation poses significant challenges for autonomous systems, requiring extended reasoning, precise execution, and robust error recovery across complex sequential tasks. Current approaches, whether based on static planning or end-to-end visuomotor policies, suffer from error accumulation and lack effective verification mechanisms during execution, limiting their reliability in real-world scenarios. We present Agentic Robot, a brain-inspired framework that addresses these limitations through Standardized Action Procedure (SAP)--a novel coordination protocol governing component interactions throughout manipulation tasks. Drawing inspiration from Standardized Operating Procedures (SOPs) in human organizations, SAP establishes structured workflows for planning, execution, and verification phases. Our architecture comprises three specialized components: (1) a large reasoning model that decomposes high-level instructions into semantically coherent subgoals, (2) a vision-language-action executor that generates continuous control commands from real-time visual inputs, and (3) a temporal verifier that enables autonomous progression and error recovery through introspective assessment. This SAP-driven closed-loop design supports dynamic self-verification without external supervision. On the LIBERO benchmark, Agentic Robot achieves state-of-the-art performance with an average success rate of 79.6%, outperforming SpatialVLA by 6.1% and OpenVLA by 7.4% on long-horizon tasks. These results demonstrate that SAP-driven coordination between specialized components enhances both performance and interpretability in sequential manipulation, suggesting significant potential for reliable autonomous systems. Project Github: https://agentic-robot.github.io.
title Agentic Robot: A Brain-Inspired Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models in Embodied Agents
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23450