Refining Labeling Functions with Limited Labeled Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Chenjie, Gilad, Amir, Glavic, Boris, Miao, Zhengjie, Roy, Sudeepa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Chenjie
Gilad, Amir
Glavic, Boris
Miao, Zhengjie
Roy, Sudeepa
author_facet Li, Chenjie
Gilad, Amir
Glavic, Boris
Miao, Zhengjie
Roy, Sudeepa
contents Programmatic weak supervision (PWS) significantly reduces human effort for labeling data by combining the outputs of user-provided labeling functions (LFs) on unlabeled datapoints. However, the quality of the generated labels depends directly on the accuracy of the LFs. In this work, we study the problem of fixing LFs based on a small set of labeled examples. Towards this goal, we develop novel techniques for repairing a set of LFs by minimally changing their results on the labeled examples such that the fixed LFs ensure that (i) there is sufficient evidence for the correct label of each labeled datapoint and (ii) the accuracy of each repaired LF is sufficiently high. We model LFs as conditional rules which enables us to refine them, i.e., to selectively change their output for some inputs. We demonstrate experimentally that our system improves the quality of LFs based on surprisingly small sets of labeled datapoints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refining Labeling Functions with Limited Labeled Data
Li, Chenjie
Gilad, Amir
Glavic, Boris
Miao, Zhengjie
Roy, Sudeepa
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Programmatic weak supervision (PWS) significantly reduces human effort for labeling data by combining the outputs of user-provided labeling functions (LFs) on unlabeled datapoints. However, the quality of the generated labels depends directly on the accuracy of the LFs. In this work, we study the problem of fixing LFs based on a small set of labeled examples. Towards this goal, we develop novel techniques for repairing a set of LFs by minimally changing their results on the labeled examples such that the fixed LFs ensure that (i) there is sufficient evidence for the correct label of each labeled datapoint and (ii) the accuracy of each repaired LF is sufficiently high. We model LFs as conditional rules which enables us to refine them, i.e., to selectively change their output for some inputs. We demonstrate experimentally that our system improves the quality of LFs based on surprisingly small sets of labeled datapoints.
title Refining Labeling Functions with Limited Labeled Data
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23470