Unconventional magnon transport in antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$ induced by an anisotropic spin-flop transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuan, Peisen, Martín-García, Beatriz, Modin, Evgeny, Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl, Casanova, Fèlix, Hueso, Luis E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yuan, Peisen
Martín-García, Beatriz
Modin, Evgeny
Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Casanova, Fèlix
Hueso, Luis E.
author_facet Yuan, Peisen
Martín-García, Beatriz
Modin, Evgeny
Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Casanova, Fèlix
Hueso, Luis E.
contents Nonlocal magnon transport can provide valuable insight into the magnetic properties of magnetic insulators (MIs). A spin-flop transition, a typical magnetic reorientation in antiferromagnets, is expected to affect mag non transport, but studies on this topic are still rare and remain challenging, especially for van der Waals materials. Here we demonstrate the unconventional magnon transport driven by an anisotropic spin-flop transition in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$. Examining the nonlocal voltage from thermally driven magnons reveals sharp jumps at certain directions when an inplane magnetic field aligns with the b-axis of NiPS$_3$, attributed to an in-plane anisotropic spin-flop transition. Furthermore, thermally driven magnon signal exhibits a 1/d$^2$ decay in thin NiPS$_3$, evidencing that it is dominated by the intrinsic spin Seebeck effect. Our findings highlight that the electrical detection of magnon currents in a nonlocal device geometry serves as a powerful approach for studying magnetic phase transitions in MIs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unconventional magnon transport in antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$ induced by an anisotropic spin-flop transition
Yuan, Peisen
Martín-García, Beatriz
Modin, Evgeny
Aguilar-Pujol, M. Xochitl
Casanova, Fèlix
Hueso, Luis E.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Nonlocal magnon transport can provide valuable insight into the magnetic properties of magnetic insulators (MIs). A spin-flop transition, a typical magnetic reorientation in antiferromagnets, is expected to affect mag non transport, but studies on this topic are still rare and remain challenging, especially for van der Waals materials. Here we demonstrate the unconventional magnon transport driven by an anisotropic spin-flop transition in the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$. Examining the nonlocal voltage from thermally driven magnons reveals sharp jumps at certain directions when an inplane magnetic field aligns with the b-axis of NiPS$_3$, attributed to an in-plane anisotropic spin-flop transition. Furthermore, thermally driven magnon signal exhibits a 1/d$^2$ decay in thin NiPS$_3$, evidencing that it is dominated by the intrinsic spin Seebeck effect. Our findings highlight that the electrical detection of magnon currents in a nonlocal device geometry serves as a powerful approach for studying magnetic phase transitions in MIs.
title Unconventional magnon transport in antiferromagnet NiPS$_3$ induced by an anisotropic spin-flop transition
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23482