Uni-MuMER: Unified Multi-Task Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Model for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Yu, Jiang, Jin, Zhu, Jianhua, Peng, Shuai, Wei, Baole, Zhou, Yuxuan, Gao, Liangcai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866911230615093248
author Li, Yu
Jiang, Jin
Zhu, Jianhua
Peng, Shuai
Wei, Baole
Zhou, Yuxuan
Gao, Liangcai
author_facet Li, Yu
Jiang, Jin
Zhu, Jianhua
Peng, Shuai
Wei, Baole
Zhou, Yuxuan
Gao, Liangcai
contents Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition (HMER) remains a persistent challenge in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) due to the inherent freedom of symbol layouts and variability in handwriting styles. Prior methods have faced performance bottlenecks by proposing isolated architectural modifications, making them difficult to integrate coherently into a unified framework. Meanwhile, recent advances in pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong cross-task generalization, offering a promising foundation for developing unified solutions. In this paper, we introduce Uni-MuMER, which fully fine-tunes a VLM for the HMER task without modifying its architecture, effectively injecting domain-specific knowledge into a generalist framework. Our method integrates three data-driven tasks: Tree-Aware Chain-of-Thought (Tree-CoT) for structured spatial reasoning, Error-Driven Learning (EDL) for reducing confusion among visually similar characters, and Symbol Counting (SC) for improving recognition consistency in long expressions. Experiments on the CROHME and HME100K datasets show that Uni-MuMER achieves super state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the best lightweight specialized model SSAN by 16.31\% and the top-performing VLM Gemini2.5-flash by 24.42\% under zero-shot setting. Our datasets, models, and code are open-sourced at: {https://github.com/BFlameSwift/Uni-MuMER
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uni-MuMER: Unified Multi-Task Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Model for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
Li, Yu
Jiang, Jin
Zhu, Jianhua
Peng, Shuai
Wei, Baole
Zhou, Yuxuan
Gao, Liangcai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition (HMER) remains a persistent challenge in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) due to the inherent freedom of symbol layouts and variability in handwriting styles. Prior methods have faced performance bottlenecks by proposing isolated architectural modifications, making them difficult to integrate coherently into a unified framework. Meanwhile, recent advances in pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong cross-task generalization, offering a promising foundation for developing unified solutions. In this paper, we introduce Uni-MuMER, which fully fine-tunes a VLM for the HMER task without modifying its architecture, effectively injecting domain-specific knowledge into a generalist framework. Our method integrates three data-driven tasks: Tree-Aware Chain-of-Thought (Tree-CoT) for structured spatial reasoning, Error-Driven Learning (EDL) for reducing confusion among visually similar characters, and Symbol Counting (SC) for improving recognition consistency in long expressions. Experiments on the CROHME and HME100K datasets show that Uni-MuMER achieves super state-of-the-art performance, outperforming the best lightweight specialized model SSAN by 16.31\% and the top-performing VLM Gemini2.5-flash by 24.42\% under zero-shot setting. Our datasets, models, and code are open-sourced at: {https://github.com/BFlameSwift/Uni-MuMER
title Uni-MuMER: Unified Multi-Task Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Model for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23566