ARC: Argument Representation and Coverage Analysis for Zero-Shot Long Document Summarization with Instruction Following LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elaraby, Mohamed, Litman, Diane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Elaraby, Mohamed
Litman, Diane
author_facet Elaraby, Mohamed
Litman, Diane
contents We introduce Argument Representation Coverage (ARC), a bottom-up evaluation framework that assesses how well summaries preserve salient arguments, a crucial issue in summarizing high-stakes domains such as law. ARC provides an interpretable lens by distinguishing between different information types to be covered and by separating omissions from factual errors. Using ARC, we evaluate summaries from eight open-weight large language models in two domains where argument roles are central: long legal opinions and scientific articles. Our results show that while these models capture some salient roles, they frequently omit critical information, particularly when arguments are sparsely distributed across the input. Moreover, ARC uncovers systematic patterns, showing how context window positional bias and role-specific preferences shape argument coverage, and provides actionable guidance for developing more complete and reliable summarization strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23654
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ARC: Argument Representation and Coverage Analysis for Zero-Shot Long Document Summarization with Instruction Following LLMs
Elaraby, Mohamed
Litman, Diane
Computation and Language
We introduce Argument Representation Coverage (ARC), a bottom-up evaluation framework that assesses how well summaries preserve salient arguments, a crucial issue in summarizing high-stakes domains such as law. ARC provides an interpretable lens by distinguishing between different information types to be covered and by separating omissions from factual errors. Using ARC, we evaluate summaries from eight open-weight large language models in two domains where argument roles are central: long legal opinions and scientific articles. Our results show that while these models capture some salient roles, they frequently omit critical information, particularly when arguments are sparsely distributed across the input. Moreover, ARC uncovers systematic patterns, showing how context window positional bias and role-specific preferences shape argument coverage, and provides actionable guidance for developing more complete and reliable summarization strategies.
title ARC: Argument Representation and Coverage Analysis for Zero-Shot Long Document Summarization with Instruction Following LLMs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23654