Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ghadi, Farshad Rostami, Wong, Kai-Kit, Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier, Alexandropoulos, George C., Chae, Chan-Byoung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wong, Kai-Kit
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Chae, Chan-Byoung
author_facet Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wong, Kai-Kit
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Chae, Chan-Byoung
contents This letter investigates the performance of emerging wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), an FRIS consists of fluid-inspired metamaterials arranged in a densely packed matrix of sub-elements over a surface. It dynamically activates specific elements for signal reflection and modulation based on real-time channel conditions. Considering a downlink scenario where a base station communicates with a user terminal via a FRIS, we first characterize the statistical behavior of the equivalent end-to-end channel by deriving closed-form approximations for its cumulative distribution and probability density functions. Using these expressions, an analytical approximation for the outage probability and a tight upper bound on the ergodic capacity, including their asymptotic behaviors for high signal-to-noise ratio values, are derived. Our findings reveal key performance trends demonstrating that FRIS can substantially improve link reliability and spectral efficiency compared to conventional RISs, owing to its capability to dynamically select optimal elements from a dense preconfigured grid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Ghadi, Farshad Rostami
Wong, Kai-Kit
Lopez-Martinez, F. Javier
Alexandropoulos, George C.
Chae, Chan-Byoung
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This letter investigates the performance of emerging wireless communication systems assisted by a fluid reconfigurable intelligent surface (FRIS). Unlike conventional reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), an FRIS consists of fluid-inspired metamaterials arranged in a densely packed matrix of sub-elements over a surface. It dynamically activates specific elements for signal reflection and modulation based on real-time channel conditions. Considering a downlink scenario where a base station communicates with a user terminal via a FRIS, we first characterize the statistical behavior of the equivalent end-to-end channel by deriving closed-form approximations for its cumulative distribution and probability density functions. Using these expressions, an analytical approximation for the outage probability and a tight upper bound on the ergodic capacity, including their asymptotic behaviors for high signal-to-noise ratio values, are derived. Our findings reveal key performance trends demonstrating that FRIS can substantially improve link reliability and spectral efficiency compared to conventional RISs, owing to its capability to dynamically select optimal elements from a dense preconfigured grid.
title Performance Analysis of Wireless Communication Systems Assisted by Fluid Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23680