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Main Authors: Tian, Hao, Jin, Shengmin, Zafarani, Reza
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23691
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author Tian, Hao
Jin, Shengmin
Zafarani, Reza
author_facet Tian, Hao
Jin, Shengmin
Zafarani, Reza
contents The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic graphs. We generalize such connections and characterize higher-order networks by their spectral information. We first split the higher-order graphs by their ``edge orders" into several uniform hypergraphs. For each uniform hypergraph, we extract the corresponding spectral information from the transition matrices of carefully designed random walks. From each spectrum, we compute the first few spectral moments and use all such spectral moments across different ``edge orders" as the higher-order graph representation. We show that these moments not only clearly indicate the return probabilities of random walks but are also closely related to various higher-order network properties such as degree distribution and clustering coefficient. Extensive experiments show the utility of this new representation in various settings. For instance, graph classification on higher-order graphs shows that this representation significantly outperforms other techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representing Higher-Order Networks with Spectral Moments
Tian, Hao
Jin, Shengmin
Zafarani, Reza
Social and Information Networks
The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic graphs. We generalize such connections and characterize higher-order networks by their spectral information. We first split the higher-order graphs by their ``edge orders" into several uniform hypergraphs. For each uniform hypergraph, we extract the corresponding spectral information from the transition matrices of carefully designed random walks. From each spectrum, we compute the first few spectral moments and use all such spectral moments across different ``edge orders" as the higher-order graph representation. We show that these moments not only clearly indicate the return probabilities of random walks but are also closely related to various higher-order network properties such as degree distribution and clustering coefficient. Extensive experiments show the utility of this new representation in various settings. For instance, graph classification on higher-order graphs shows that this representation significantly outperforms other techniques.
title Representing Higher-Order Networks with Spectral Moments
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23691