Data-to-Dashboard: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Insightful Visualization in Enterprise Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Ran, Elhamod, Mohannad
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Ran
Elhamod, Mohannad
author_facet Zhang, Ran
Elhamod, Mohannad
contents The rapid advancement of LLMs has led to the creation of diverse agentic systems in data analysis, utilizing LLMs' capabilities to improve insight generation and visualization. In this paper, we present an agentic system that automates the data-to-dashboard pipeline through modular LLM agents capable of domain detection, concept extraction, multi-perspective analysis generation, and iterative self-reflection. Unlike existing chart QA systems, our framework simulates the analytical reasoning process of business analysts by retrieving domain-relevant knowledge and adapting to diverse datasets without relying on closed ontologies or question templates. We evaluate our system on three datasets across different domains. Benchmarked against GPT-4o with a single-prompt baseline, our approach shows improved insightfulness, domain relevance, and analytical depth, as measured by tailored evaluation metrics and qualitative human assessment. This work contributes a novel modular pipeline to bridge the path from raw data to visualization, and opens new opportunities for human-in-the-loop validation by domain experts in business analytics. All code can be found here: https://github.com/77luvC/D2D_Data2Dashboard
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-to-Dashboard: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Insightful Visualization in Enterprise Analytics
Zhang, Ran
Elhamod, Mohannad
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of LLMs has led to the creation of diverse agentic systems in data analysis, utilizing LLMs' capabilities to improve insight generation and visualization. In this paper, we present an agentic system that automates the data-to-dashboard pipeline through modular LLM agents capable of domain detection, concept extraction, multi-perspective analysis generation, and iterative self-reflection. Unlike existing chart QA systems, our framework simulates the analytical reasoning process of business analysts by retrieving domain-relevant knowledge and adapting to diverse datasets without relying on closed ontologies or question templates. We evaluate our system on three datasets across different domains. Benchmarked against GPT-4o with a single-prompt baseline, our approach shows improved insightfulness, domain relevance, and analytical depth, as measured by tailored evaluation metrics and qualitative human assessment. This work contributes a novel modular pipeline to bridge the path from raw data to visualization, and opens new opportunities for human-in-the-loop validation by domain experts in business analytics. All code can be found here: https://github.com/77luvC/D2D_Data2Dashboard
title Data-to-Dashboard: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Insightful Visualization in Enterprise Analytics
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23695