SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models
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2025
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| author | Xu, Zixiang Wang, Yanbo Huang, Yue Ye, Jiayi Zhuang, Haomin Song, Zirui Gao, Lang Wang, Chenxi Chen, Zhaorun Zhou, Yujun Li, Sixian Pan, Wang Zhao, Yue Zhao, Jieyu Zhang, Xiangliang Chen, Xiuying |
| author_facet | Xu, Zixiang Wang, Yanbo Huang, Yue Ye, Jiayi Zhuang, Haomin Song, Zirui Gao, Lang Wang, Chenxi Chen, Zhaorun Zhou, Yujun Li, Sixian Pan, Wang Zhao, Yue Zhao, Jieyu Zhang, Xiangliang Chen, Xiuying |
| contents | Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to socially grounded tasks, such as online community moderation, media content analysis, and social reasoning games. Success in these contexts depends on a model's social reasoning ability - the capacity to interpret social contexts, infer others' mental states, and assess the truthfulness of presented information. However, there is currently no systematic evaluation framework that comprehensively assesses the social reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Existing efforts often oversimplify real-world scenarios and consist of tasks that are too basic to challenge advanced models. To address this gap, we introduce SocialMaze, a new benchmark specifically designed to evaluate social reasoning. SocialMaze systematically incorporates three core challenges: deep reasoning, dynamic interaction, and information uncertainty. It provides six diverse tasks across three key settings: social reasoning games, daily-life interactions, and digital community platforms. Both automated and human validation are used to ensure data quality. Our evaluation reveals several key insights: models vary substantially in their ability to handle dynamic interactions and integrate temporally evolving information; models with strong chain-of-thought reasoning perform better on tasks requiring deeper inference beyond surface-level cues; and model reasoning degrades significantly under uncertainty. Furthermore, we show that targeted fine-tuning on curated reasoning examples can greatly improve model performance in complex social scenarios. The dataset is publicly available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/MBZUAI/SocialMaze |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23713 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models Xu, Zixiang Wang, Yanbo Huang, Yue Ye, Jiayi Zhuang, Haomin Song, Zirui Gao, Lang Wang, Chenxi Chen, Zhaorun Zhou, Yujun Li, Sixian Pan, Wang Zhao, Yue Zhao, Jieyu Zhang, Xiangliang Chen, Xiuying Computation and Language Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to socially grounded tasks, such as online community moderation, media content analysis, and social reasoning games. Success in these contexts depends on a model's social reasoning ability - the capacity to interpret social contexts, infer others' mental states, and assess the truthfulness of presented information. However, there is currently no systematic evaluation framework that comprehensively assesses the social reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Existing efforts often oversimplify real-world scenarios and consist of tasks that are too basic to challenge advanced models. To address this gap, we introduce SocialMaze, a new benchmark specifically designed to evaluate social reasoning. SocialMaze systematically incorporates three core challenges: deep reasoning, dynamic interaction, and information uncertainty. It provides six diverse tasks across three key settings: social reasoning games, daily-life interactions, and digital community platforms. Both automated and human validation are used to ensure data quality. Our evaluation reveals several key insights: models vary substantially in their ability to handle dynamic interactions and integrate temporally evolving information; models with strong chain-of-thought reasoning perform better on tasks requiring deeper inference beyond surface-level cues; and model reasoning degrades significantly under uncertainty. Furthermore, we show that targeted fine-tuning on curated reasoning examples can greatly improve model performance in complex social scenarios. The dataset is publicly available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/MBZUAI/SocialMaze |
| title | SocialMaze: A Benchmark for Evaluating Social Reasoning in Large Language Models |
| topic | Computation and Language |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23713 |