Watermarking Without Standards Is Not AI Governance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nemecek, Alexander, Jiang, Yuzhou, Ayday, Erman
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nemecek, Alexander
Jiang, Yuzhou
Ayday, Erman
author_facet Nemecek, Alexander
Jiang, Yuzhou
Ayday, Erman
contents Watermarking has emerged as a leading technical proposal for attributing generative AI content and is increasingly cited in global governance frameworks. This position paper argues that current implementations risk serving as symbolic compliance rather than delivering effective oversight. We identify a growing gap between regulatory expectations and the technical limitations of existing watermarking schemes. Through analysis of policy proposals and industry practices, we show how incentive structures disincentivize robust, auditable deployments. To realign watermarking with governance goals, we propose a three-layer framework encompassing technical standards, audit infrastructure, and enforcement mechanisms. Without enforceable requirements and independent verification, watermarking will remain inadequate for accountability and ultimately undermine broader efforts in AI safety and regulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Watermarking Without Standards Is Not AI Governance
Nemecek, Alexander
Jiang, Yuzhou
Ayday, Erman
Cryptography and Security
Watermarking has emerged as a leading technical proposal for attributing generative AI content and is increasingly cited in global governance frameworks. This position paper argues that current implementations risk serving as symbolic compliance rather than delivering effective oversight. We identify a growing gap between regulatory expectations and the technical limitations of existing watermarking schemes. Through analysis of policy proposals and industry practices, we show how incentive structures disincentivize robust, auditable deployments. To realign watermarking with governance goals, we propose a three-layer framework encompassing technical standards, audit infrastructure, and enforcement mechanisms. Without enforceable requirements and independent verification, watermarking will remain inadequate for accountability and ultimately undermine broader efforts in AI safety and regulation.
title Watermarking Without Standards Is Not AI Governance
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23814