Seven Security Challenges That Must be Solved in Cross-domain Multi-agent LLM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ko, Ronny, Jeong, Jiseong, Zheng, Shuyuan, Xiao, Chuan, Kim, Tae-Wan, Onizuka, Makoto, Shin, Won-Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ko, Ronny
Jeong, Jiseong
Zheng, Shuyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Kim, Tae-Wan
Onizuka, Makoto
Shin, Won-Yong
author_facet Ko, Ronny
Jeong, Jiseong
Zheng, Shuyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Kim, Tae-Wan
Onizuka, Makoto
Shin, Won-Yong
contents Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into autonomous agents that cooperate across organizational boundaries, enabling joint disaster response, supply-chain optimization, and other tasks that demand decentralized expertise without surrendering data ownership. Yet, cross-domain collaboration shatters the unified trust assumptions behind current alignment and containment techniques. An agent benign in isolation may, when receiving messages from an untrusted peer, leak secrets or violate policy, producing risks driven by emergent multi-agent dynamics rather than classical software bugs. This position paper maps the security agenda for cross-domain multi-agent LLM systems. We introduce seven categories of novel security challenges, for each of which we also present plausible attacks, security evaluation metrics, and future research guidelines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seven Security Challenges That Must be Solved in Cross-domain Multi-agent LLM Systems
Ko, Ronny
Jeong, Jiseong
Zheng, Shuyuan
Xiao, Chuan
Kim, Tae-Wan
Onizuka, Makoto
Shin, Won-Yong
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into autonomous agents that cooperate across organizational boundaries, enabling joint disaster response, supply-chain optimization, and other tasks that demand decentralized expertise without surrendering data ownership. Yet, cross-domain collaboration shatters the unified trust assumptions behind current alignment and containment techniques. An agent benign in isolation may, when receiving messages from an untrusted peer, leak secrets or violate policy, producing risks driven by emergent multi-agent dynamics rather than classical software bugs. This position paper maps the security agenda for cross-domain multi-agent LLM systems. We introduce seven categories of novel security challenges, for each of which we also present plausible attacks, security evaluation metrics, and future research guidelines.
title Seven Security Challenges That Must be Solved in Cross-domain Multi-agent LLM Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23847