A Start To End Machine Learning Approach To Maximize Scientific Throughput From The LCLS-II-HE

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mishra, Aashwin, Seaberg, Matt, Roussel, Ryan, Poitevin, Fred, Thayer, Jana, Ratner, Daniel, Edelen, Auralee, Mehta, Apurva
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mishra, Aashwin
Seaberg, Matt
Roussel, Ryan
Poitevin, Fred
Thayer, Jana
Ratner, Daniel
Edelen, Auralee
Mehta, Apurva
author_facet Mishra, Aashwin
Seaberg, Matt
Roussel, Ryan
Poitevin, Fred
Thayer, Jana
Ratner, Daniel
Edelen, Auralee
Mehta, Apurva
contents With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance, experiments at LCLS-II-HE will require the X-ray beam to be within a fraction of a micron in diameter, with pointing stability of a few nanoradians, at the end of a kilometer-long electron accelerator, a hundred-meter-long undulator section, and tens of meters long X-ray optics. This enhancement of brightness will increase the data production rate to rival the largest data generators in the world. Without real-time active feedback control and an optimized pipeline to transform measurements to scientific information and insights, researchers will drown in a deluge of mostly useless data, and fail to extract the highly sophisticated insights that the recent brightness upgrades promise. In this article, we outline the strategy we are developing at SLAC to implement Machine Learning driven optimization, automation and real-time knowledge extraction from the electron-injector at the start of the electron accelerator, to the multidimensional X-ray optical systems, and till the experimental endstations and the high readout rate, multi-megapixel detectors at LCLS to deliver the design performance to the users. This is illustrated via examples from Accelerator, Optics and End User applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Start To End Machine Learning Approach To Maximize Scientific Throughput From The LCLS-II-HE
Mishra, Aashwin
Seaberg, Matt
Roussel, Ryan
Poitevin, Fred
Thayer, Jana
Ratner, Daniel
Edelen, Auralee
Mehta, Apurva
Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
With the increasing brightness of Light sources, including the Diffraction-Limited brightness upgrade of APS and the high-repetition-rate upgrade of LCLS, the proposed experiments therein are becoming increasingly complex. For instance, experiments at LCLS-II-HE will require the X-ray beam to be within a fraction of a micron in diameter, with pointing stability of a few nanoradians, at the end of a kilometer-long electron accelerator, a hundred-meter-long undulator section, and tens of meters long X-ray optics. This enhancement of brightness will increase the data production rate to rival the largest data generators in the world. Without real-time active feedback control and an optimized pipeline to transform measurements to scientific information and insights, researchers will drown in a deluge of mostly useless data, and fail to extract the highly sophisticated insights that the recent brightness upgrades promise. In this article, we outline the strategy we are developing at SLAC to implement Machine Learning driven optimization, automation and real-time knowledge extraction from the electron-injector at the start of the electron accelerator, to the multidimensional X-ray optical systems, and till the experimental endstations and the high readout rate, multi-megapixel detectors at LCLS to deliver the design performance to the users. This is illustrated via examples from Accelerator, Optics and End User applications.
title A Start To End Machine Learning Approach To Maximize Scientific Throughput From The LCLS-II-HE
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23858