Mamba Integrated with Physics Principles Masters Long-term Chaotic System Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Chang, Zhao, Bohao, Ding, Jingtao, Wang, Huandong, Li, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916971067473920
author Liu, Chang
Zhao, Bohao
Ding, Jingtao
Wang, Huandong
Li, Yong
author_facet Liu, Chang
Zhao, Bohao
Ding, Jingtao
Wang, Huandong
Li, Yong
contents Long-term forecasting of chaotic systems remains a fundamental challenge due to the intrinsic sensitivity to initial conditions and the complex geometry of strange attractors. Conventional approaches, such as reservoir computing, typically require training data that incorporates long-term continuous dynamical behavior to comprehensively capture system dynamics. While advanced deep sequence models can capture transient dynamics within the training data, they often struggle to maintain predictive stability and dynamical coherence over extended horizons. Here, we propose PhyxMamba, a framework that integrates a Mamba-based state-space model with physics-informed principles to forecast long-term behavior of chaotic systems given short-term historical observations on their state evolution. We first reconstruct the attractor manifold with time-delay embeddings to extract global dynamical features. After that, we introduce a generative training scheme that enables Mamba to replicate the physical process. It is further augmented by multi-patch prediction and attractor geometry regularization for physical constraints, enhancing predictive accuracy and preserving key statistical properties of systems. Extensive experiments on simulated and real-world chaotic systems demonstrate that PhyxMamba delivers superior forecasting accuracy and faithfully captures essential statistics from short-term historical observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mamba Integrated with Physics Principles Masters Long-term Chaotic System Forecasting
Liu, Chang
Zhao, Bohao
Ding, Jingtao
Wang, Huandong
Li, Yong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Long-term forecasting of chaotic systems remains a fundamental challenge due to the intrinsic sensitivity to initial conditions and the complex geometry of strange attractors. Conventional approaches, such as reservoir computing, typically require training data that incorporates long-term continuous dynamical behavior to comprehensively capture system dynamics. While advanced deep sequence models can capture transient dynamics within the training data, they often struggle to maintain predictive stability and dynamical coherence over extended horizons. Here, we propose PhyxMamba, a framework that integrates a Mamba-based state-space model with physics-informed principles to forecast long-term behavior of chaotic systems given short-term historical observations on their state evolution. We first reconstruct the attractor manifold with time-delay embeddings to extract global dynamical features. After that, we introduce a generative training scheme that enables Mamba to replicate the physical process. It is further augmented by multi-patch prediction and attractor geometry regularization for physical constraints, enhancing predictive accuracy and preserving key statistical properties of systems. Extensive experiments on simulated and real-world chaotic systems demonstrate that PhyxMamba delivers superior forecasting accuracy and faithfully captures essential statistics from short-term historical observations.
title Mamba Integrated with Physics Principles Masters Long-term Chaotic System Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23863