Representational Difference Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kondapaneni, Neehar, Mac Aodha, Oisin, Perona, Pietro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kondapaneni, Neehar
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Perona, Pietro
author_facet Kondapaneni, Neehar
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Perona, Pietro
contents We propose a method for discovering and visualizing the differences between two learned representations, enabling more direct and interpretable model comparisons. We validate our method, which we call Representational Differences Explanations (RDX), by using it to compare models with known conceptual differences and demonstrate that it recovers meaningful distinctions where existing explainable AI (XAI) techniques fail. Applied to state-of-the-art models on challenging subsets of the ImageNet and iNaturalist datasets, RDX reveals both insightful representational differences and subtle patterns in the data. Although comparison is a cornerstone of scientific analysis, current tools in machine learning, namely post hoc XAI methods, struggle to support model comparison effectively. Our work addresses this gap by introducing an effective and explainable tool for contrasting model representations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representational Difference Explanations
Kondapaneni, Neehar
Mac Aodha, Oisin
Perona, Pietro
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
We propose a method for discovering and visualizing the differences between two learned representations, enabling more direct and interpretable model comparisons. We validate our method, which we call Representational Differences Explanations (RDX), by using it to compare models with known conceptual differences and demonstrate that it recovers meaningful distinctions where existing explainable AI (XAI) techniques fail. Applied to state-of-the-art models on challenging subsets of the ImageNet and iNaturalist datasets, RDX reveals both insightful representational differences and subtle patterns in the data. Although comparison is a cornerstone of scientific analysis, current tools in machine learning, namely post hoc XAI methods, struggle to support model comparison effectively. Our work addresses this gap by introducing an effective and explainable tool for contrasting model representations.
title Representational Difference Explanations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23917