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Main Authors: Naduvilakandy, Thushara Manjari, Jang, Hyeju, Hasan, Mohammad Al
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23944
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author Naduvilakandy, Thushara Manjari
Jang, Hyeju
Hasan, Mohammad Al
author_facet Naduvilakandy, Thushara Manjari
Jang, Hyeju
Hasan, Mohammad Al
contents Causality detection and mining are important tasks in information retrieval due to their enormous use in information extraction, and knowledge graph construction. To solve these tasks, in existing literature there exist several solutions -- both unsupervised and supervised. However, the unsupervised methods suffer from poor performance and they often require significant human intervention for causal rule selection, leading to poor generalization across different domains. On the other hand, supervised methods suffer from the lack of large training datasets. Recently, large language models (LLMs) with effective prompt engineering are found to be effective to overcome the issue of unavailability of large training dataset. Yet, in existing literature, there does not exist comprehensive works on causality detection and mining using LLM prompting. In this paper, we present several retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) based dynamic prompting schemes to enhance LLM performance in causality detection and extraction tasks. Extensive experiments over three datasets and five LLMs validate the superiority of our proposed RAG-based dynamic prompting over other static prompting schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23944
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining
Naduvilakandy, Thushara Manjari
Jang, Hyeju
Hasan, Mohammad Al
Computation and Language
Causality detection and mining are important tasks in information retrieval due to their enormous use in information extraction, and knowledge graph construction. To solve these tasks, in existing literature there exist several solutions -- both unsupervised and supervised. However, the unsupervised methods suffer from poor performance and they often require significant human intervention for causal rule selection, leading to poor generalization across different domains. On the other hand, supervised methods suffer from the lack of large training datasets. Recently, large language models (LLMs) with effective prompt engineering are found to be effective to overcome the issue of unavailability of large training dataset. Yet, in existing literature, there does not exist comprehensive works on causality detection and mining using LLM prompting. In this paper, we present several retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) based dynamic prompting schemes to enhance LLM performance in causality detection and extraction tasks. Extensive experiments over three datasets and five LLMs validate the superiority of our proposed RAG-based dynamic prompting over other static prompting schemes.
title Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23944