Atomistic Study of Radiation-Induced Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Austenitic Steel

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ustrzycka, A., Mousavi, H., Dominguez-Gutierrez, F. J., Stupkiewicz, S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ustrzycka, A.
Mousavi, H.
Dominguez-Gutierrez, F. J.
Stupkiewicz, S.
author_facet Ustrzycka, A.
Mousavi, H.
Dominguez-Gutierrez, F. J.
Stupkiewicz, S.
contents Neutron irradiation in structural alloys promotes defect clustering, which suppresses plasticity and triggers a ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT), a key degradation mechanism limiting fracture resistance in nuclear materials. This study investigates the fracture mechanisms underlying this transition in irradiated Fe-Ni-Cr alloys. Using Molecular Dynamics simulations, we examine how different defect types influence crack propagation and energy dissipation mechanisms. The results reveal distinct roles of these defects: voids facilitate crack growth by reducing local cohesive energy, while dislocation loops act as barriers that impede crack advancement and redirect crack paths, significantly altering crack morphology. Building on the classical approach of separating fracture energy into brittle cleavage and plastic components, this study adapts the decomposition to irradiated materials. This framework quantifies the evolving contributions of surface energy and plastic work across increasing radiation damage levels, providing critical insight into how irradiation-induced defects govern fracture dynamics
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_23975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atomistic Study of Radiation-Induced Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Austenitic Steel
Ustrzycka, A.
Mousavi, H.
Dominguez-Gutierrez, F. J.
Stupkiewicz, S.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Neutron irradiation in structural alloys promotes defect clustering, which suppresses plasticity and triggers a ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT), a key degradation mechanism limiting fracture resistance in nuclear materials. This study investigates the fracture mechanisms underlying this transition in irradiated Fe-Ni-Cr alloys. Using Molecular Dynamics simulations, we examine how different defect types influence crack propagation and energy dissipation mechanisms. The results reveal distinct roles of these defects: voids facilitate crack growth by reducing local cohesive energy, while dislocation loops act as barriers that impede crack advancement and redirect crack paths, significantly altering crack morphology. Building on the classical approach of separating fracture energy into brittle cleavage and plastic components, this study adapts the decomposition to irradiated materials. This framework quantifies the evolving contributions of surface energy and plastic work across increasing radiation damage levels, providing critical insight into how irradiation-induced defects govern fracture dynamics
title Atomistic Study of Radiation-Induced Ductile-to-Brittle Transition in Austenitic Steel
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23975