GPTFootprint: Increasing Consumer Awareness of the Environmental Impacts of LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Graves, Nora, Larrieu, Vitus, Zhang, Yingyue Trace, Peng, Joanne, Rao, Varun Nagaraj, Liu, Yuhan, Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Graves, Nora
Larrieu, Vitus
Zhang, Yingyue Trace
Peng, Joanne
Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Liu, Yuhan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
author_facet Graves, Nora
Larrieu, Vitus
Zhang, Yingyue Trace
Peng, Joanne
Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Liu, Yuhan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
contents With the growth of AI, researchers are studying how to mitigate its environmental impact, primarily by proposing policy changes and increasing awareness among developers. However, research on AI end users is limited. Therefore, we introduce GPTFootprint, a browser extension that aims to increase consumer awareness of the significant water and energy consumption of LLMs, and reduce unnecessary LLM usage. GPTFootprint displays a dynamically updating visualization of the resources individual users consume through their ChatGPT queries. After a user reaches a set query limit, a popup prompts them to take a break from ChatGPT. In a week-long user study, we found that GPTFootprint increases people's awareness of environmental impact, but has limited success in decreasing ChatGPT usage. This research demonstrates the potential for individual-level interventions to contribute to the broader goal of sustainable AI usage, and provides insights into the effectiveness of awareness-based behavior modification strategies in the context of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPTFootprint: Increasing Consumer Awareness of the Environmental Impacts of LLMs
Graves, Nora
Larrieu, Vitus
Zhang, Yingyue Trace
Peng, Joanne
Rao, Varun Nagaraj
Liu, Yuhan
Monroy-Hernández, Andrés
Human-Computer Interaction
With the growth of AI, researchers are studying how to mitigate its environmental impact, primarily by proposing policy changes and increasing awareness among developers. However, research on AI end users is limited. Therefore, we introduce GPTFootprint, a browser extension that aims to increase consumer awareness of the significant water and energy consumption of LLMs, and reduce unnecessary LLM usage. GPTFootprint displays a dynamically updating visualization of the resources individual users consume through their ChatGPT queries. After a user reaches a set query limit, a popup prompts them to take a break from ChatGPT. In a week-long user study, we found that GPTFootprint increases people's awareness of environmental impact, but has limited success in decreasing ChatGPT usage. This research demonstrates the potential for individual-level interventions to contribute to the broader goal of sustainable AI usage, and provides insights into the effectiveness of awareness-based behavior modification strategies in the context of LLMs.
title GPTFootprint: Increasing Consumer Awareness of the Environmental Impacts of LLMs
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24107