Bounds on the Excess Minimum Risk via Generalized Information Divergence Measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Omanwar, Ananya, Alajaji, Fady, Linder, Tamás
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Omanwar, Ananya
Alajaji, Fady
Linder, Tamás
author_facet Omanwar, Ananya
Alajaji, Fady
Linder, Tamás
contents Given finite-dimensional random vectors $Y$, $X$, and $Z$ that form a Markov chain in that order (i.e., $Y \to X \to Z$), we derive upper bounds on the excess minimum risk using generalized information divergence measures. Here, $Y$ is a target vector to be estimated from an observed feature vector $X$ or its stochastically degraded version $Z$. The excess minimum risk is defined as the difference between the minimum expected loss in estimating $Y$ from $X$ and from $Z$. We present a family of bounds that generalize the mutual information based bound of Györfi et al. (2023), using the Rényi and $α$-Jensen-Shannon divergences, as well as Sibson's mutual information. Our bounds are similar to those developed by Modak et al. (2021) and Aminian et al. (2024) for the generalization error of learning algorithms. However, unlike these works, our bounds do not require the sub-Gaussian parameter to be constant and therefore apply to a broader class of joint distributions over $Y$, $X$, and $Z$. We also provide numerical examples under both constant and non-constant sub-Gaussianity assumptions, illustrating that our generalized divergence based bounds can be tighter than the one based on mutual information for certain regimes of the parameter $α$.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounds on the Excess Minimum Risk via Generalized Information Divergence Measures
Omanwar, Ananya
Alajaji, Fady
Linder, Tamás
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Given finite-dimensional random vectors $Y$, $X$, and $Z$ that form a Markov chain in that order (i.e., $Y \to X \to Z$), we derive upper bounds on the excess minimum risk using generalized information divergence measures. Here, $Y$ is a target vector to be estimated from an observed feature vector $X$ or its stochastically degraded version $Z$. The excess minimum risk is defined as the difference between the minimum expected loss in estimating $Y$ from $X$ and from $Z$. We present a family of bounds that generalize the mutual information based bound of Györfi et al. (2023), using the Rényi and $α$-Jensen-Shannon divergences, as well as Sibson's mutual information. Our bounds are similar to those developed by Modak et al. (2021) and Aminian et al. (2024) for the generalization error of learning algorithms. However, unlike these works, our bounds do not require the sub-Gaussian parameter to be constant and therefore apply to a broader class of joint distributions over $Y$, $X$, and $Z$. We also provide numerical examples under both constant and non-constant sub-Gaussianity assumptions, illustrating that our generalized divergence based bounds can be tighter than the one based on mutual information for certain regimes of the parameter $α$.
title Bounds on the Excess Minimum Risk via Generalized Information Divergence Measures
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24117