Variational-Adiabatic Quantum Solver for Systems of Linear Equations with Warm Starts

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Sanavio, Claudio, Mascherpa, Fabio, Marruzzo, Alessia, Amendola, Alfonso, Succi, Sauro
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866917278087380992
author Sanavio, Claudio
Mascherpa, Fabio
Marruzzo, Alessia
Amendola, Alfonso
Succi, Sauro
author_facet Sanavio, Claudio
Mascherpa, Fabio
Marruzzo, Alessia
Amendola, Alfonso
Succi, Sauro
contents We propose a revisited variational quantum solver for linear systems, designed to circumvent the barren plateau phenomenon by combining two key techniques: adiabatic evolution and warm starts. To this end, we define an initial Hamiltonian with a known ground state which is easily implemented on the quantum circuit, and then "adiabatically" evolve the Hamiltonian by tuning a control variable in such a way that the final ground state matches the solution to the given linear system. This evolution is carried out in incremental steps, and the ground state at each step is found by minimizing the energy using the parameter values corresponding to the previous minimum as a warm start to guide the search. As a first test case, the method is applied to several linear systems obtained by discretizing a one-dimensional heat flow equation with different physical assumptions and grid choices. Our method successfully and reliably improves upon the solution to the same problem as obtained by a conventional quantum solver, reaching very close to the global minimum also in the case of very shallow circuit implementations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational-Adiabatic Quantum Solver for Systems of Linear Equations with Warm Starts
Sanavio, Claudio
Mascherpa, Fabio
Marruzzo, Alessia
Amendola, Alfonso
Succi, Sauro
Quantum Physics
We propose a revisited variational quantum solver for linear systems, designed to circumvent the barren plateau phenomenon by combining two key techniques: adiabatic evolution and warm starts. To this end, we define an initial Hamiltonian with a known ground state which is easily implemented on the quantum circuit, and then "adiabatically" evolve the Hamiltonian by tuning a control variable in such a way that the final ground state matches the solution to the given linear system. This evolution is carried out in incremental steps, and the ground state at each step is found by minimizing the energy using the parameter values corresponding to the previous minimum as a warm start to guide the search. As a first test case, the method is applied to several linear systems obtained by discretizing a one-dimensional heat flow equation with different physical assumptions and grid choices. Our method successfully and reliably improves upon the solution to the same problem as obtained by a conventional quantum solver, reaching very close to the global minimum also in the case of very shallow circuit implementations.
title Variational-Adiabatic Quantum Solver for Systems of Linear Equations with Warm Starts
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24285