DTR: Delaunay Triangulation-based Racing for Scaled Autonomous Racing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tognoni, Luca, Reichlin, Neil, Ghignone, Edoardo, Baumann, Nicolas, Marty, Steven, Boyle, Liam, Magno, Michele
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tognoni, Luca
Reichlin, Neil
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Marty, Steven
Boyle, Liam
Magno, Michele
author_facet Tognoni, Luca
Reichlin, Neil
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Marty, Steven
Boyle, Liam
Magno, Michele
contents Reactive controllers for autonomous racing avoid the computational overhead of full ee-Think-Act autonomy stacks by directly mapping sensor input to control actions, eliminating the need for localization and planning. A widely used reactive strategy is FTG, which identifies gaps in LiDAR range measurements and steers toward a chosen one. While effective on fully bounded circuits, FTG fails in scenarios with incomplete boundaries and is prone to driving into dead-ends, known as FTG-traps. This work presents DTR, a reactive controller that combines Delaunay triangulation, from raw LiDAR readings, with track boundary segmentation to extract a centerline while systematically avoiding FTG-traps. Compared to FTG, the proposed method achieves lap times that are 70\% faster and approaches the performance of map-dependent methods. With a latency of 8.95 ms and CPU usage of only 38.85\% on the robot's OBC, DTR is real-time capable and has been successfully deployed and evaluated in field experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DTR: Delaunay Triangulation-based Racing for Scaled Autonomous Racing
Tognoni, Luca
Reichlin, Neil
Ghignone, Edoardo
Baumann, Nicolas
Marty, Steven
Boyle, Liam
Magno, Michele
Robotics
Reactive controllers for autonomous racing avoid the computational overhead of full ee-Think-Act autonomy stacks by directly mapping sensor input to control actions, eliminating the need for localization and planning. A widely used reactive strategy is FTG, which identifies gaps in LiDAR range measurements and steers toward a chosen one. While effective on fully bounded circuits, FTG fails in scenarios with incomplete boundaries and is prone to driving into dead-ends, known as FTG-traps. This work presents DTR, a reactive controller that combines Delaunay triangulation, from raw LiDAR readings, with track boundary segmentation to extract a centerline while systematically avoiding FTG-traps. Compared to FTG, the proposed method achieves lap times that are 70\% faster and approaches the performance of map-dependent methods. With a latency of 8.95 ms and CPU usage of only 38.85\% on the robot's OBC, DTR is real-time capable and has been successfully deployed and evaluated in field experiments.
title DTR: Delaunay Triangulation-based Racing for Scaled Autonomous Racing
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24320