Quasi-Homogeneous Integrable Systems: Free Parameters, Kovalevskaya Exponents, and the Painlevé Property

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Changyu, Chiba, Hayato
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhou, Changyu
Chiba, Hayato
author_facet Zhou, Changyu
Chiba, Hayato
contents This paper investigates quasi-homogeneous integrable systems by analyzing their Laurent series solutions near movable singularities, motivated by patterns observed in Kovalevskaya exponents of four-dimensional Painlevé-type equations. We introduce a parameter space encoding the free coefficients in these expansions and study its deformation under a commuting quasi-homogeneous vector field. Within this framework, we derive lower indicial loci from the principal one and establish an arithmetic resonance condition on Kovalevskaya exponents that governs the emergence of fractional powers and the breakdown of the Painlevé property. Moreover, we construct a Frobenius manifold structure on the parameter space via the initial value map, which becomes conformal when all weights coincide. In the Hamiltonian context, we demonstrate that the induced flow on the parameter space preserves a symplectic form and yields a natural pairing of Kovalevskaya exponents. These findings unify analytic and geometric aspects of quasi-homogeneous integrable systems and offer new insights into their deformation theory and singularity structures. Our results provide a comprehensive framework applicable to the classification and analysis of Painlevé-type equations and related integrable models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Homogeneous Integrable Systems: Free Parameters, Kovalevskaya Exponents, and the Painlevé Property
Zhou, Changyu
Chiba, Hayato
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Dynamical Systems
This paper investigates quasi-homogeneous integrable systems by analyzing their Laurent series solutions near movable singularities, motivated by patterns observed in Kovalevskaya exponents of four-dimensional Painlevé-type equations. We introduce a parameter space encoding the free coefficients in these expansions and study its deformation under a commuting quasi-homogeneous vector field. Within this framework, we derive lower indicial loci from the principal one and establish an arithmetic resonance condition on Kovalevskaya exponents that governs the emergence of fractional powers and the breakdown of the Painlevé property. Moreover, we construct a Frobenius manifold structure on the parameter space via the initial value map, which becomes conformal when all weights coincide. In the Hamiltonian context, we demonstrate that the induced flow on the parameter space preserves a symplectic form and yields a natural pairing of Kovalevskaya exponents. These findings unify analytic and geometric aspects of quasi-homogeneous integrable systems and offer new insights into their deformation theory and singularity structures. Our results provide a comprehensive framework applicable to the classification and analysis of Painlevé-type equations and related integrable models.
title Quasi-Homogeneous Integrable Systems: Free Parameters, Kovalevskaya Exponents, and the Painlevé Property
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24330