Isospin-violating vacuum polarization in the muon $(g-2)$ with SU(3) flavour symmetry from lattice QCD

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Auteurs principaux: Erb, Dominik, Gérardin, Antoine, Meyer, Harvey B., Parrino, Julian, Biloshytskyi, Volodymyr, Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Erb, Dominik
Gérardin, Antoine
Meyer, Harvey B.
Parrino, Julian
Biloshytskyi, Volodymyr
Pascalutsa, Vladimir
author_facet Erb, Dominik
Gérardin, Antoine
Meyer, Harvey B.
Parrino, Julian
Biloshytskyi, Volodymyr
Pascalutsa, Vladimir
contents We compute the isospin-violating part $a_μ^{\text{HVP}, 38}$ of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization (HVP) contribution to the muon $(g-2)$ in lattice QCD at the SU$(3)_{\rm f}$-symmetric point where $M_π=M_K\simeq 416$ MeV. All diagrams involving internal photons are evaluated in coordinate space, employing a Pauli-Villars-regulated photon propagator with a cutoff scale $Λ$ well below the lattice cutoff. The counterterm $(m_u-m_d)$, whose $Λ$ dependence is consistent with the expected logarithmic behaviour, is calibrated using the experimental kaon mass splitting as input. The bare electromagnetic contribution at fixed $Λ$ is compared to a phenomenological estimate based on the kaon-loop and pseudoscalar-pole contributions to the forward light-by-light amplitude. An extension of these calculations to physical pion and kaon masses appears promising.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isospin-violating vacuum polarization in the muon $(g-2)$ with SU(3) flavour symmetry from lattice QCD
Erb, Dominik
Gérardin, Antoine
Meyer, Harvey B.
Parrino, Julian
Biloshytskyi, Volodymyr
Pascalutsa, Vladimir
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We compute the isospin-violating part $a_μ^{\text{HVP}, 38}$ of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization (HVP) contribution to the muon $(g-2)$ in lattice QCD at the SU$(3)_{\rm f}$-symmetric point where $M_π=M_K\simeq 416$ MeV. All diagrams involving internal photons are evaluated in coordinate space, employing a Pauli-Villars-regulated photon propagator with a cutoff scale $Λ$ well below the lattice cutoff. The counterterm $(m_u-m_d)$, whose $Λ$ dependence is consistent with the expected logarithmic behaviour, is calibrated using the experimental kaon mass splitting as input. The bare electromagnetic contribution at fixed $Λ$ is compared to a phenomenological estimate based on the kaon-loop and pseudoscalar-pole contributions to the forward light-by-light amplitude. An extension of these calculations to physical pion and kaon masses appears promising.
title Isospin-violating vacuum polarization in the muon $(g-2)$ with SU(3) flavour symmetry from lattice QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24344