VUDG: A Dataset for Video Understanding Domain Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Ziyi, Gao, Zhi, Yu, Boxuan, Dai, Zirui, Song, Yuxiang, Lu, Qingyuan, Chen, Jin, Wu, Xinxiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Ziyi
Gao, Zhi
Yu, Boxuan
Dai, Zirui
Song, Yuxiang
Lu, Qingyuan
Chen, Jin
Wu, Xinxiao
author_facet Wang, Ziyi
Gao, Zhi
Yu, Boxuan
Dai, Zirui
Song, Yuxiang
Lu, Qingyuan
Chen, Jin
Wu, Xinxiao
contents Video understanding has made remarkable progress in recent years, largely driven by advances in deep models and the availability of large-scale annotated datasets. However, existing works typically ignore the inherent domain shifts encountered in real-world video applications, leaving domain generalization (DG) in video understanding underexplored. Hence, we propose Video Understanding Domain Generalization (VUDG), a novel dataset designed specifically for evaluating the DG performance in video understanding. VUDG contains videos from 11 distinct domains that cover three types of domain shifts, and maintains semantic similarity across different domains to ensure fair and meaningful evaluation. We propose a multi-expert progressive annotation framework to annotate each video with both multiple-choice and open-ended question-answer pairs. Extensive experiments on 9 representative large video-language models (LVLMs) and several traditional video question answering methods show that most models (including state-of-the-art LVLMs) suffer performance degradation under domain shifts. These results highlight the challenges posed by VUDG and the difference in the robustness of current models to data distribution shifts. We believe VUDG provides a valuable resource for prompting future research in domain generalization video understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VUDG: A Dataset for Video Understanding Domain Generalization
Wang, Ziyi
Gao, Zhi
Yu, Boxuan
Dai, Zirui
Song, Yuxiang
Lu, Qingyuan
Chen, Jin
Wu, Xinxiao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Video understanding has made remarkable progress in recent years, largely driven by advances in deep models and the availability of large-scale annotated datasets. However, existing works typically ignore the inherent domain shifts encountered in real-world video applications, leaving domain generalization (DG) in video understanding underexplored. Hence, we propose Video Understanding Domain Generalization (VUDG), a novel dataset designed specifically for evaluating the DG performance in video understanding. VUDG contains videos from 11 distinct domains that cover three types of domain shifts, and maintains semantic similarity across different domains to ensure fair and meaningful evaluation. We propose a multi-expert progressive annotation framework to annotate each video with both multiple-choice and open-ended question-answer pairs. Extensive experiments on 9 representative large video-language models (LVLMs) and several traditional video question answering methods show that most models (including state-of-the-art LVLMs) suffer performance degradation under domain shifts. These results highlight the challenges posed by VUDG and the difference in the robustness of current models to data distribution shifts. We believe VUDG provides a valuable resource for prompting future research in domain generalization video understanding.
title VUDG: A Dataset for Video Understanding Domain Generalization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24346