Multilingual Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Towards Building a Sign Language Foundation Model

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Sihan, Miyazaki, Taro, Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866908385318797312
author Tan, Sihan
Miyazaki, Taro
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
author_facet Tan, Sihan
Miyazaki, Taro
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
contents Sign Language Translation (SLT) aims to convert sign language (SL) videos into spoken language text, thereby bridging the communication gap between the sign and the spoken community. While most existing works focus on translating a single sign language into a single spoken language (one-to-one SLT), leveraging multilingual resources could mitigate low-resource issues and enhance accessibility. However, multilingual SLT (MLSLT) remains unexplored due to language conflicts and alignment difficulties across SLs and spoken languages. To address these challenges, we propose a multilingual gloss-free model with dual CTC objectives for token-level SL identification and spoken text generation. Our model supports 10 SLs and handles one-to-one, many-to-one, and many-to-many SLT tasks, achieving competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on three widely adopted benchmarks: multilingual SP-10, PHOENIX14T, and CSL-Daily.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Towards Building a Sign Language Foundation Model
Tan, Sihan
Miyazaki, Taro
Nakadai, Kazuhiro
Computation and Language
Sign Language Translation (SLT) aims to convert sign language (SL) videos into spoken language text, thereby bridging the communication gap between the sign and the spoken community. While most existing works focus on translating a single sign language into a single spoken language (one-to-one SLT), leveraging multilingual resources could mitigate low-resource issues and enhance accessibility. However, multilingual SLT (MLSLT) remains unexplored due to language conflicts and alignment difficulties across SLs and spoken languages. To address these challenges, we propose a multilingual gloss-free model with dual CTC objectives for token-level SL identification and spoken text generation. Our model supports 10 SLs and handles one-to-one, many-to-one, and many-to-many SLT tasks, achieving competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods on three widely adopted benchmarks: multilingual SP-10, PHOENIX14T, and CSL-Daily.
title Multilingual Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Towards Building a Sign Language Foundation Model
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24355