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Hauptverfasser: Shabalin, Stepan, Panda, Ayush, Kharlapenko, Dmitrii, Ali, Abdur Raheem, Hao, Yixiong, Conmy, Arthur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24360
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author Shabalin, Stepan
Panda, Ayush
Kharlapenko, Dmitrii
Ali, Abdur Raheem
Hao, Yixiong
Conmy, Arthur
author_facet Shabalin, Stepan
Panda, Ayush
Kharlapenko, Dmitrii
Ali, Abdur Raheem
Hao, Yixiong
Conmy, Arthur
contents Sparse autoencoders are a promising new approach for decomposing language model activations for interpretation and control. They have been applied successfully to vision transformer image encoders and to small-scale diffusion models. Inference-Time Decomposition of Activations (ITDA) is a recently proposed variant of dictionary learning that takes the dictionary to be a set of data points from the activation distribution and reconstructs them with gradient pursuit. We apply Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) and ITDA to a large text-to-image diffusion model, Flux 1, and consider the interpretability of embeddings of both by introducing a visual automated interpretation pipeline. We find that SAEs accurately reconstruct residual stream embeddings and beat MLP neurons on interpretability. We are able to use SAE features to steer image generation through activation addition. We find that ITDA has comparable interpretability to SAEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpreting Large Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Dictionary Learning
Shabalin, Stepan
Panda, Ayush
Kharlapenko, Dmitrii
Ali, Abdur Raheem
Hao, Yixiong
Conmy, Arthur
Machine Learning
Sparse autoencoders are a promising new approach for decomposing language model activations for interpretation and control. They have been applied successfully to vision transformer image encoders and to small-scale diffusion models. Inference-Time Decomposition of Activations (ITDA) is a recently proposed variant of dictionary learning that takes the dictionary to be a set of data points from the activation distribution and reconstructs them with gradient pursuit. We apply Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) and ITDA to a large text-to-image diffusion model, Flux 1, and consider the interpretability of embeddings of both by introducing a visual automated interpretation pipeline. We find that SAEs accurately reconstruct residual stream embeddings and beat MLP neurons on interpretability. We are able to use SAE features to steer image generation through activation addition. We find that ITDA has comparable interpretability to SAEs.
title Interpreting Large Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Dictionary Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24360