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Main Authors: Zheng, Bozhong, Gan, Jinye, Xu, Xiaohao, Chen, Xintao, Li, Wenqiao, Huang, Xiaonan, Ni, Na, Wu, Yingna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24431
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author Zheng, Bozhong
Gan, Jinye
Xu, Xiaohao
Chen, Xintao
Li, Wenqiao
Huang, Xiaonan
Ni, Na
Wu, Yingna
author_facet Zheng, Bozhong
Gan, Jinye
Xu, Xiaohao
Chen, Xintao
Li, Wenqiao
Huang, Xiaonan
Ni, Na
Wu, Yingna
contents 3D point cloud anomaly detection is essential for robust vision systems but is challenged by pose variations and complex geometric anomalies. Existing patch-based methods often suffer from geometric fidelity issues due to discrete voxelization or projection-based representations, limiting fine-grained anomaly localization. We introduce Pose-Aware Signed Distance Field (PASDF), a novel framework that integrates 3D anomaly detection and repair by learning a continuous, pose-invariant shape representation. PASDF leverages a Pose Alignment Module for canonicalization and a SDF Network to dynamically incorporate pose, enabling implicit learning of high-fidelity anomaly repair templates from the continuous SDF. This facilitates precise pixel-level anomaly localization through an Anomaly-Aware Scoring Module. Crucially, the continuous 3D representation in PASDF extends beyond detection, facilitating in-situ anomaly repair. Experiments on Real3D-AD and Anomaly-ShapeNet demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, achieving high object-level AUROC scores of 80.2% and 90.0%, respectively. These results highlight the effectiveness of continuous geometric representations in advancing 3D anomaly detection and facilitating practical anomaly region repair. The code is available at https://github.com/ZZZBBBZZZ/PASDF to support further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation
Zheng, Bozhong
Gan, Jinye
Xu, Xiaohao
Chen, Xintao
Li, Wenqiao
Huang, Xiaonan
Ni, Na
Wu, Yingna
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D point cloud anomaly detection is essential for robust vision systems but is challenged by pose variations and complex geometric anomalies. Existing patch-based methods often suffer from geometric fidelity issues due to discrete voxelization or projection-based representations, limiting fine-grained anomaly localization. We introduce Pose-Aware Signed Distance Field (PASDF), a novel framework that integrates 3D anomaly detection and repair by learning a continuous, pose-invariant shape representation. PASDF leverages a Pose Alignment Module for canonicalization and a SDF Network to dynamically incorporate pose, enabling implicit learning of high-fidelity anomaly repair templates from the continuous SDF. This facilitates precise pixel-level anomaly localization through an Anomaly-Aware Scoring Module. Crucially, the continuous 3D representation in PASDF extends beyond detection, facilitating in-situ anomaly repair. Experiments on Real3D-AD and Anomaly-ShapeNet demonstrate state-of-the-art performance, achieving high object-level AUROC scores of 80.2% and 90.0%, respectively. These results highlight the effectiveness of continuous geometric representations in advancing 3D anomaly detection and facilitating practical anomaly region repair. The code is available at https://github.com/ZZZBBBZZZ/PASDF to support further research.
title Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24431