The Cost of Secure Restaking vs. Proof-of-Stake

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mamageishvili, Akaki, Sudakov, Benny
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mamageishvili, Akaki
Sudakov, Benny
author_facet Mamageishvili, Akaki
Sudakov, Benny
contents We compare the total capital efficiency of secure restaking and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) protocols. First, we consider the sufficient condition for the restaking graph to be secure. The condition implies that it is always possible to transform such a restaking graph into separate secure PoS protocols. Next, we derive two main results: upper and lower bounds on the required extra stakes to add to the validators of the secure restaking graph to be able to transform it into secure PoS protocols. In particular, we show that the restaking savings compared to PoS protocols can be very large and can asymptotically grow as a square root of the number of validators. We also study a complementary question of aggregating secure PoS protocols into a secure restaking graph and provide matching lower and upper bounds on the PoS savings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Cost of Secure Restaking vs. Proof-of-Stake
Mamageishvili, Akaki
Sudakov, Benny
Cryptography and Security
Theoretical Economics
We compare the total capital efficiency of secure restaking and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) protocols. First, we consider the sufficient condition for the restaking graph to be secure. The condition implies that it is always possible to transform such a restaking graph into separate secure PoS protocols. Next, we derive two main results: upper and lower bounds on the required extra stakes to add to the validators of the secure restaking graph to be able to transform it into secure PoS protocols. In particular, we show that the restaking savings compared to PoS protocols can be very large and can asymptotically grow as a square root of the number of validators. We also study a complementary question of aggregating secure PoS protocols into a secure restaking graph and provide matching lower and upper bounds on the PoS savings.
title The Cost of Secure Restaking vs. Proof-of-Stake
topic Cryptography and Security
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24440