Disordering a permutation symmetric system: revivals, thermalization and chaos

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: C, Manju, Divakaran, Uma, Lakshminarayan, Arul
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author C, Manju
Divakaran, Uma
Lakshminarayan, Arul
author_facet C, Manju
Divakaran, Uma
Lakshminarayan, Arul
contents This study explores the effects of introducing a symmetry breaking disorder on the dynamics of a system invariant under particle permutation. The disorder forces quantum states, confined to the $N+1$ dimensional completely symmetric space to penetrate the exponentially large $2^N$ dimensional Hilbert space of $N$ particles. In particular, we focus on the quantum kicked top as a Floquet system of $N$ qubits, and use linear entropy, measuring single qubit entanglement, to investigate the changes in the time scales and values of saturation when disorder is introduced. In the near-integrable regime of the kicked top, we study the robustness of quantum revivals to disorder. We also find that a classical calculation yields the quantum single qubit entanglement to remarkable accuracy in the disorder free limit. The disorder, on the other hand, is modeled in the form of noise which again fits well with the numerical calculations. We measure the extent to which the dynamics is retained within the symmetric subspace and its spreading to the full Hilbert space using different quantities. We show that increasing disorder drives the system to a chaotic phase in full Hilbert space, as also supported by the spectral statistics. We find that there is robustness to disorder in the system, and this is a function of how chaotic the kicked top is.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disordering a permutation symmetric system: revivals, thermalization and chaos
C, Manju
Divakaran, Uma
Lakshminarayan, Arul
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
This study explores the effects of introducing a symmetry breaking disorder on the dynamics of a system invariant under particle permutation. The disorder forces quantum states, confined to the $N+1$ dimensional completely symmetric space to penetrate the exponentially large $2^N$ dimensional Hilbert space of $N$ particles. In particular, we focus on the quantum kicked top as a Floquet system of $N$ qubits, and use linear entropy, measuring single qubit entanglement, to investigate the changes in the time scales and values of saturation when disorder is introduced. In the near-integrable regime of the kicked top, we study the robustness of quantum revivals to disorder. We also find that a classical calculation yields the quantum single qubit entanglement to remarkable accuracy in the disorder free limit. The disorder, on the other hand, is modeled in the form of noise which again fits well with the numerical calculations. We measure the extent to which the dynamics is retained within the symmetric subspace and its spreading to the full Hilbert space using different quantities. We show that increasing disorder drives the system to a chaotic phase in full Hilbert space, as also supported by the spectral statistics. We find that there is robustness to disorder in the system, and this is a function of how chaotic the kicked top is.
title Disordering a permutation symmetric system: revivals, thermalization and chaos
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24453