HLSAD: Hodge Laplacian-based Simplicial Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Frantzen, Florian, Schaub, Michael T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Frantzen, Florian
Schaub, Michael T.
author_facet Frantzen, Florian
Schaub, Michael T.
contents In this paper, we propose HLSAD, a novel method for detecting anomalies in time-evolving simplicial complexes. While traditional graph anomaly detection techniques have been extensively studied, they often fail to capture changes in higher-order interactions that are crucial for identifying complex structural anomalies. These higher-order interactions can arise either directly from the underlying data itself or through graph lifting techniques. Our approach leverages the spectral properties of Hodge Laplacians of simplicial complexes to effectively model multi-way interactions among data points. By incorporating higher-dimensional simplicial structures into our method, our method enhances both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. Through comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing graph methods in detecting both events and change points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HLSAD: Hodge Laplacian-based Simplicial Anomaly Detection
Frantzen, Florian
Schaub, Michael T.
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
In this paper, we propose HLSAD, a novel method for detecting anomalies in time-evolving simplicial complexes. While traditional graph anomaly detection techniques have been extensively studied, they often fail to capture changes in higher-order interactions that are crucial for identifying complex structural anomalies. These higher-order interactions can arise either directly from the underlying data itself or through graph lifting techniques. Our approach leverages the spectral properties of Hodge Laplacians of simplicial complexes to effectively model multi-way interactions among data points. By incorporating higher-dimensional simplicial structures into our method, our method enhances both detection accuracy and computational efficiency. Through comprehensive experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing graph methods in detecting both events and change points.
title HLSAD: Hodge Laplacian-based Simplicial Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24534