Mixpert: Mitigating Multimodal Learning Conflicts with Efficient Mixture-of-Vision-Experts

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Xin, Han, Xumeng, Wei, Longhui, Xie, Lingxi, Tian, Qi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author He, Xin
Han, Xumeng
Wei, Longhui
Xie, Lingxi
Tian, Qi
author_facet He, Xin
Han, Xumeng
Wei, Longhui
Xie, Lingxi
Tian, Qi
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) require a nuanced interpretation of complex image information, typically leveraging a vision encoder to perceive various visual scenarios. However, relying solely on a single vision encoder to handle diverse task domains proves difficult and inevitably leads to conflicts. Recent work enhances data perception by directly integrating multiple domain-specific vision encoders, yet this structure adds complexity and limits the potential for joint optimization. In this paper, we introduce Mixpert, an efficient mixture-of-vision-experts architecture that inherits the joint learning advantages from a single vision encoder while being restructured into a multi-expert paradigm for task-specific fine-tuning across different visual tasks. Additionally, we design a dynamic routing mechanism that allocates input images to the most suitable visual expert. Mixpert effectively alleviates domain conflicts encountered by a single vision encoder in multi-task learning with minimal additional computational cost, making it more efficient than multiple encoders. Furthermore, Mixpert integrates seamlessly into any MLLM, with experimental results demonstrating substantial performance gains across various tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixpert: Mitigating Multimodal Learning Conflicts with Efficient Mixture-of-Vision-Experts
He, Xin
Han, Xumeng
Wei, Longhui
Xie, Lingxi
Tian, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) require a nuanced interpretation of complex image information, typically leveraging a vision encoder to perceive various visual scenarios. However, relying solely on a single vision encoder to handle diverse task domains proves difficult and inevitably leads to conflicts. Recent work enhances data perception by directly integrating multiple domain-specific vision encoders, yet this structure adds complexity and limits the potential for joint optimization. In this paper, we introduce Mixpert, an efficient mixture-of-vision-experts architecture that inherits the joint learning advantages from a single vision encoder while being restructured into a multi-expert paradigm for task-specific fine-tuning across different visual tasks. Additionally, we design a dynamic routing mechanism that allocates input images to the most suitable visual expert. Mixpert effectively alleviates domain conflicts encountered by a single vision encoder in multi-task learning with minimal additional computational cost, making it more efficient than multiple encoders. Furthermore, Mixpert integrates seamlessly into any MLLM, with experimental results demonstrating substantial performance gains across various tasks.
title Mixpert: Mitigating Multimodal Learning Conflicts with Efficient Mixture-of-Vision-Experts
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24541