Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tariq, Urooj, Raj, Rishu, Kilper, Dan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24552
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916769078181888
author Tariq, Urooj
Raj, Rishu
Kilper, Dan
author_facet Tariq, Urooj
Raj, Rishu
Kilper, Dan
contents The open radio access network (O-RAN) Alliance developed an architecture and specifications for open and disaggregated cellular networks including many elements that are being widely adopted and implemented in both commercial and research networks. In this paper, we develop transaction-based power consumption models of a centralized O-RAN architecture based on commercial hardware and considering the full end-to-end data path from the radio unit to the data center. We focus on recent fanout limitations and early baseband processing requirements related to current implementations of O-RAN and assess the power consumption impact when baseband processing is employed at different centralization points in the network. Additionally, we explore how greater fanout and sharing deeper into the network impact the balance of processing and transmission. Low processing fanout restrictions motivate greater centralization of the processing. At the same time, allowing for more open radio units per open distributed unit will quickly increase the transmission capacity requirements and related energy use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and Analysis of Power Consumption Models for Open-RAN Architectures
Tariq, Urooj
Raj, Rishu
Kilper, Dan
Networking and Internet Architecture
The open radio access network (O-RAN) Alliance developed an architecture and specifications for open and disaggregated cellular networks including many elements that are being widely adopted and implemented in both commercial and research networks. In this paper, we develop transaction-based power consumption models of a centralized O-RAN architecture based on commercial hardware and considering the full end-to-end data path from the radio unit to the data center. We focus on recent fanout limitations and early baseband processing requirements related to current implementations of O-RAN and assess the power consumption impact when baseband processing is employed at different centralization points in the network. Additionally, we explore how greater fanout and sharing deeper into the network impact the balance of processing and transmission. Low processing fanout restrictions motivate greater centralization of the processing. At the same time, allowing for more open radio units per open distributed unit will quickly increase the transmission capacity requirements and related energy use.
title Design and Analysis of Power Consumption Models for Open-RAN Architectures
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24552