Molecular Chiral Response Enhanced by Crosstalking Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shakirova, Diana, Valero, Adrià Canós, Riabov, Daniil, Altug, Hatice, Bogdanov, Andrey, Weiss, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shakirova, Diana
Valero, Adrià Canós
Riabov, Daniil
Altug, Hatice
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
author_facet Shakirova, Diana
Valero, Adrià Canós
Riabov, Daniil
Altug, Hatice
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
contents Identifying the handedness of chiral molecules is of fundamental importance in chemistry, biology, pharmacy, and medicine. Nanophotonic structures allow us to control light at the nanoscale and offer powerful tools for chiral sensing, enabling the detection of small analyte volumes and low molecular concentrations by harnessing optical resonances. Most existing strategies rely on intuitive concepts such as strong local field enhancement or large local optical chirality, often achieved by engineering electric and magnetic Mie resonances in dielectric or plasmonic nanostructures. Recent insights, however, reveal that the chiroptical response of resonant systems is governed not only by local field effects, but also by less obvious mechanisms such as modal crosstalk. In this work, we present a dielectric metasurface engineered to amplify the modal crosstalk by supporting two nearly degenerate, high-quality-factor resonant states known as quasi-bound states in the continuum. Our theoretical and numerical analysis predicts a pronounced differential transmittance that exceeds the detection threshold of standard spectrometers. In particular, the differential transmittance reaches up to $10^{-2}$ for the Pasteur parameter $κ= 1\cdot10^{-4}$. These findings advance the capabilities of nanophotonic sensors for chiral detection, paving the way toward ultrasensitive identification of molecular handedness in increasingly smaller volumes and concentrations at the experimentally visible level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular Chiral Response Enhanced by Crosstalking Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum
Shakirova, Diana
Valero, Adrià Canós
Riabov, Daniil
Altug, Hatice
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
Optics
Identifying the handedness of chiral molecules is of fundamental importance in chemistry, biology, pharmacy, and medicine. Nanophotonic structures allow us to control light at the nanoscale and offer powerful tools for chiral sensing, enabling the detection of small analyte volumes and low molecular concentrations by harnessing optical resonances. Most existing strategies rely on intuitive concepts such as strong local field enhancement or large local optical chirality, often achieved by engineering electric and magnetic Mie resonances in dielectric or plasmonic nanostructures. Recent insights, however, reveal that the chiroptical response of resonant systems is governed not only by local field effects, but also by less obvious mechanisms such as modal crosstalk. In this work, we present a dielectric metasurface engineered to amplify the modal crosstalk by supporting two nearly degenerate, high-quality-factor resonant states known as quasi-bound states in the continuum. Our theoretical and numerical analysis predicts a pronounced differential transmittance that exceeds the detection threshold of standard spectrometers. In particular, the differential transmittance reaches up to $10^{-2}$ for the Pasteur parameter $κ= 1\cdot10^{-4}$. These findings advance the capabilities of nanophotonic sensors for chiral detection, paving the way toward ultrasensitive identification of molecular handedness in increasingly smaller volumes and concentrations at the experimentally visible level.
title Molecular Chiral Response Enhanced by Crosstalking Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24563