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Main Authors: Chang, Yu-Cheng, Chianese, Federico, Shetty, Naveen, Huhtasaari, Johanna, Jayaraman, Aditya, Peltonen, Joonas T., Lara-Avila, Samuel, Karimi, Bayan, Danilov, Andrey, Pekola, Jukka P., Kubatkin, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24564
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author Chang, Yu-Cheng
Chianese, Federico
Shetty, Naveen
Huhtasaari, Johanna
Jayaraman, Aditya
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Lara-Avila, Samuel
Karimi, Bayan
Danilov, Andrey
Pekola, Jukka P.
Kubatkin, Sergey
author_facet Chang, Yu-Cheng
Chianese, Federico
Shetty, Naveen
Huhtasaari, Johanna
Jayaraman, Aditya
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Lara-Avila, Samuel
Karimi, Bayan
Danilov, Andrey
Pekola, Jukka P.
Kubatkin, Sergey
contents Exploiting quantum interference of charge carriers, epitaxial graphene grown on silicon carbide emerges as a game-changing platform for ultra-sensitive bolometric sensing, featuring an intrinsic resistive thermometer response unmatched by any other graphene variant. By achieving low and uniform carrier densities, we have accessed a new regime of strong charge localization that dramatically reduces thermal conductance, significantly enhancing bolometer performance. Here we present scalable graphene-based bolometers engineered for detecting GHz-range photons, a frequency domain essential for superconducting quantum processors. Our devices deliver a state-of-the-art noise equivalent power of 40 zW$/\sqrt{\rm Hz}$ at $T=40~$mK, enabled by the steep temperature dependence of thermal conductance, $G_{\rm th}\sim T^4$ for $T<100~$mK. These results establish epitaxial graphene bolometers as versatile and low-back-action detectors, unlocking new possibilities for next-generation quantum processors and pioneering investigations into the thermodynamics and thermalization pathways of strongly entangled quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Ready Microwave Detection with Scalable Graphene Bolometers in the Strong Localization Regime
Chang, Yu-Cheng
Chianese, Federico
Shetty, Naveen
Huhtasaari, Johanna
Jayaraman, Aditya
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Lara-Avila, Samuel
Karimi, Bayan
Danilov, Andrey
Pekola, Jukka P.
Kubatkin, Sergey
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Instrumentation and Detectors
Exploiting quantum interference of charge carriers, epitaxial graphene grown on silicon carbide emerges as a game-changing platform for ultra-sensitive bolometric sensing, featuring an intrinsic resistive thermometer response unmatched by any other graphene variant. By achieving low and uniform carrier densities, we have accessed a new regime of strong charge localization that dramatically reduces thermal conductance, significantly enhancing bolometer performance. Here we present scalable graphene-based bolometers engineered for detecting GHz-range photons, a frequency domain essential for superconducting quantum processors. Our devices deliver a state-of-the-art noise equivalent power of 40 zW$/\sqrt{\rm Hz}$ at $T=40~$mK, enabled by the steep temperature dependence of thermal conductance, $G_{\rm th}\sim T^4$ for $T<100~$mK. These results establish epitaxial graphene bolometers as versatile and low-back-action detectors, unlocking new possibilities for next-generation quantum processors and pioneering investigations into the thermodynamics and thermalization pathways of strongly entangled quantum systems.
title Quantum-Ready Microwave Detection with Scalable Graphene Bolometers in the Strong Localization Regime
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24564