A Flat Minima Perspective on Understanding Augmentations and Model Robustness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yoo, Weebum, Yoon, Sung Whan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yoo, Weebum
Yoon, Sung Whan
author_facet Yoo, Weebum
Yoon, Sung Whan
contents Model robustness indicates a model's capability to generalize well on unforeseen distributional shifts, including data corruptions and adversarial attacks. Data augmentation is one of the most prevalent and effective ways to enhance robustness. Despite the great success of the diverse augmentations in different fields, a unified theoretical understanding of their efficacy in improving model robustness is lacking. We theoretically reveal a general condition for label-preserving augmentations to bring robustness to diverse distribution shifts through the lens of flat minima and generalization bound, which de facto turns out to be strongly correlated with robustness against different distribution shifts in practice. Unlike most earlier works, our theoretical framework accommodates all the label-preserving augmentations and is not limited to particular distribution shifts. We substantiate our theories through different simulations on the existing common corruption and adversarial robustness benchmarks based on the CIFAR and ImageNet datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Flat Minima Perspective on Understanding Augmentations and Model Robustness
Yoo, Weebum
Yoon, Sung Whan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Model robustness indicates a model's capability to generalize well on unforeseen distributional shifts, including data corruptions and adversarial attacks. Data augmentation is one of the most prevalent and effective ways to enhance robustness. Despite the great success of the diverse augmentations in different fields, a unified theoretical understanding of their efficacy in improving model robustness is lacking. We theoretically reveal a general condition for label-preserving augmentations to bring robustness to diverse distribution shifts through the lens of flat minima and generalization bound, which de facto turns out to be strongly correlated with robustness against different distribution shifts in practice. Unlike most earlier works, our theoretical framework accommodates all the label-preserving augmentations and is not limited to particular distribution shifts. We substantiate our theories through different simulations on the existing common corruption and adversarial robustness benchmarks based on the CIFAR and ImageNet datasets.
title A Flat Minima Perspective on Understanding Augmentations and Model Robustness
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24592