Resonance density range governs two-plasmon decay saturation and enables hot-electron prediction in inertial confinement fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yao, C., Li, J., Hao, L., Yan, R., Tao, T., Zheng, G-N., Jia, Q., Ding, Y-K., Zheng, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915313633722368
author Yao, C.
Li, J.
Hao, L.
Yan, R.
Tao, T.
Zheng, G-N.
Jia, Q.
Ding, Y-K.
Zheng, J.
author_facet Yao, C.
Li, J.
Hao, L.
Yan, R.
Tao, T.
Zheng, G-N.
Jia, Q.
Ding, Y-K.
Zheng, J.
contents The saturation level of parametric instabilities critically determines their impact on fusion plasmas. We identify the resonance density range of two-plasmon decay as the critical parameter governing nonlinear saturation of ion density fluctuations and Langmuir waves, which drive hot-electron generation. Using this insight, we develop a predictive scaling model for the hot-electron energy fraction f_{hot} that depends only on the laser intensity I, with plasma conditions encoded via plasma ablation theory. The model can work for various experimental configurations-requiring only two (I, f_{hot}) data points to calibrate coefficients-and successfully reproduces results from prior OMEGA and OMEGA-EP experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonance density range governs two-plasmon decay saturation and enables hot-electron prediction in inertial confinement fusion
Yao, C.
Li, J.
Hao, L.
Yan, R.
Tao, T.
Zheng, G-N.
Jia, Q.
Ding, Y-K.
Zheng, J.
Plasma Physics
The saturation level of parametric instabilities critically determines their impact on fusion plasmas. We identify the resonance density range of two-plasmon decay as the critical parameter governing nonlinear saturation of ion density fluctuations and Langmuir waves, which drive hot-electron generation. Using this insight, we develop a predictive scaling model for the hot-electron energy fraction f_{hot} that depends only on the laser intensity I, with plasma conditions encoded via plasma ablation theory. The model can work for various experimental configurations-requiring only two (I, f_{hot}) data points to calibrate coefficients-and successfully reproduces results from prior OMEGA and OMEGA-EP experiments.
title Resonance density range governs two-plasmon decay saturation and enables hot-electron prediction in inertial confinement fusion
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24607