MSDA: Combining Pseudo-labeling and Self-Supervision for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in ASR

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Damianos, Dimitrios, Paraskevopoulos, Georgios, Potamianos, Alexandros
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Damianos, Dimitrios
Paraskevopoulos, Georgios
Potamianos, Alexandros
author_facet Damianos, Dimitrios
Paraskevopoulos, Georgios
Potamianos, Alexandros
contents In this work, we investigate the Meta PL unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We introduce a Multi-Stage Domain Adaptation pipeline (MSDA), a sample-efficient, two-stage adaptation approach that integrates self-supervised learning with semi-supervised techniques. MSDA is designed to enhance the robustness and generalization of ASR models, making them more adaptable to diverse conditions. It is particularly effective for low-resource languages like Greek and in weakly supervised scenarios where labeled data is scarce or noisy. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that Meta PL can be applied effectively to ASR tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods, and providing more robust solutions for unsupervised domain adaptation in ASR. Our ablations highlight the necessity of utilizing a cascading approach when combining self-supervision with self-training.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSDA: Combining Pseudo-labeling and Self-Supervision for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in ASR
Damianos, Dimitrios
Paraskevopoulos, Georgios
Potamianos, Alexandros
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
In this work, we investigate the Meta PL unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We introduce a Multi-Stage Domain Adaptation pipeline (MSDA), a sample-efficient, two-stage adaptation approach that integrates self-supervised learning with semi-supervised techniques. MSDA is designed to enhance the robustness and generalization of ASR models, making them more adaptable to diverse conditions. It is particularly effective for low-resource languages like Greek and in weakly supervised scenarios where labeled data is scarce or noisy. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that Meta PL can be applied effectively to ASR tasks, achieving state-of-the-art results, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods, and providing more robust solutions for unsupervised domain adaptation in ASR. Our ablations highlight the necessity of utilizing a cascading approach when combining self-supervision with self-training.
title MSDA: Combining Pseudo-labeling and Self-Supervision for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in ASR
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24656