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Main Authors: Everett, Derek, Lu, Fred, Raff, Edward, Camacho, Fernando, Holt, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24692
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author Everett, Derek
Lu, Fred
Raff, Edward
Camacho, Fernando
Holt, James
author_facet Everett, Derek
Lu, Fred
Raff, Edward
Camacho, Fernando
Holt, James
contents Canonical algorithms for multi-armed bandits typically assume a stationary reward environment where the size of the action space (number of arms) is small. More recently developed methods typically relax only one of these assumptions: existing non-stationary bandit policies are designed for a small number of arms, while Lipschitz, linear, and Gaussian process bandit policies are designed to handle a large (or infinite) number of arms in stationary reward environments under constraints on the reward function. In this manuscript, we propose a novel policy to learn reward environments over a continuous space using Gaussian interpolation. We show that our method efficiently learns continuous Lipschitz reward functions with $\mathcal{O}^*(\sqrt{T})$ cumulative regret. Furthermore, our method naturally extends to non-stationary problems with a simple modification. We finally demonstrate that our method is computationally favorable (100-10000x faster) and experimentally outperforms sliding Gaussian process policies on datasets with non-stationarity and an extremely large number of arms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quick-Draw Bandits: Quickly Optimizing in Nonstationary Environments with Extremely Many Arms
Everett, Derek
Lu, Fred
Raff, Edward
Camacho, Fernando
Holt, James
Machine Learning
Canonical algorithms for multi-armed bandits typically assume a stationary reward environment where the size of the action space (number of arms) is small. More recently developed methods typically relax only one of these assumptions: existing non-stationary bandit policies are designed for a small number of arms, while Lipschitz, linear, and Gaussian process bandit policies are designed to handle a large (or infinite) number of arms in stationary reward environments under constraints on the reward function. In this manuscript, we propose a novel policy to learn reward environments over a continuous space using Gaussian interpolation. We show that our method efficiently learns continuous Lipschitz reward functions with $\mathcal{O}^*(\sqrt{T})$ cumulative regret. Furthermore, our method naturally extends to non-stationary problems with a simple modification. We finally demonstrate that our method is computationally favorable (100-10000x faster) and experimentally outperforms sliding Gaussian process policies on datasets with non-stationarity and an extremely large number of arms.
title Quick-Draw Bandits: Quickly Optimizing in Nonstationary Environments with Extremely Many Arms
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24692