Multi-Domain ABSA Conversation Dataset Generation via LLMs for Real-World Evaluation and Model Comparison

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Main Authors: Pandit, Tejul, Raval, Meet, Upadhyay, Dhvani
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pandit, Tejul
Raval, Meet
Upadhyay, Dhvani
author_facet Pandit, Tejul
Raval, Meet
Upadhyay, Dhvani
contents Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) offers granular insights into opinions but often suffers from the scarcity of diverse, labeled datasets that reflect real-world conversational nuances. This paper presents an approach for generating synthetic ABSA data using Large Language Models (LLMs) to address this gap. We detail the generation process aimed at producing data with consistent topic and sentiment distributions across multiple domains using GPT-4o. The quality and utility of the generated data were evaluated by assessing the performance of three state-of-the-art LLMs (Gemini 1.5 Pro, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and DeepSeek-R1) on topic and sentiment classification tasks. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the synthetic data, revealing distinct performance trade-offs among the models: DeepSeekR1 showed higher precision, Gemini 1.5 Pro and Claude 3.5 Sonnet exhibited strong recall, and Gemini 1.5 Pro offered significantly faster inference. We conclude that LLM-based synthetic data generation is a viable and flexible method for creating valuable ABSA resources, facilitating research and model evaluation without reliance on limited or inaccessible real-world labeled data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Domain ABSA Conversation Dataset Generation via LLMs for Real-World Evaluation and Model Comparison
Pandit, Tejul
Raval, Meet
Upadhyay, Dhvani
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) offers granular insights into opinions but often suffers from the scarcity of diverse, labeled datasets that reflect real-world conversational nuances. This paper presents an approach for generating synthetic ABSA data using Large Language Models (LLMs) to address this gap. We detail the generation process aimed at producing data with consistent topic and sentiment distributions across multiple domains using GPT-4o. The quality and utility of the generated data were evaluated by assessing the performance of three state-of-the-art LLMs (Gemini 1.5 Pro, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, and DeepSeek-R1) on topic and sentiment classification tasks. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the synthetic data, revealing distinct performance trade-offs among the models: DeepSeekR1 showed higher precision, Gemini 1.5 Pro and Claude 3.5 Sonnet exhibited strong recall, and Gemini 1.5 Pro offered significantly faster inference. We conclude that LLM-based synthetic data generation is a viable and flexible method for creating valuable ABSA resources, facilitating research and model evaluation without reliance on limited or inaccessible real-world labeled data.
title Multi-Domain ABSA Conversation Dataset Generation via LLMs for Real-World Evaluation and Model Comparison
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24701