Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cen, Jiazhong, Zhou, Xudong, Fang, Jiemin, Wen, Changsong, Xie, Lingxi, Zhang, Xiaopeng, Shen, Wei, Tian, Qi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cen, Jiazhong
Zhou, Xudong
Fang, Jiemin
Wen, Changsong
Xie, Lingxi
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Shen, Wei
Tian, Qi
author_facet Cen, Jiazhong
Zhou, Xudong
Fang, Jiemin
Wen, Changsong
Xie, Lingxi
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Shen, Wei
Tian, Qi
contents Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) enable high-quality 3D scene reconstruction from RGB images. Many studies extend this paradigm for language-driven open-vocabulary scene understanding. However, most of them simply project 2D semantic features onto 3D Gaussians and overlook a fundamental gap between 2D and 3D understanding: a 3D object may exhibit various semantics from different viewpoints--a phenomenon we term view-dependent semantics. To address this challenge, we propose LaGa (Language Gaussians), which establishes cross-view semantic connections by decomposing the 3D scene into objects. Then, it constructs view-aggregated semantic representations by clustering semantic descriptors and reweighting them based on multi-view semantics. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LaGa effectively captures key information from view-dependent semantics, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of 3D scenes. Notably, under the same settings, LaGa achieves a significant improvement of +18.7% mIoU over the previous SOTA on the LERF-OVS dataset. Our code is available at: https://github.com/SJTU-DeepVisionLab/LaGa.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splatting
Cen, Jiazhong
Zhou, Xudong
Fang, Jiemin
Wen, Changsong
Xie, Lingxi
Zhang, Xiaopeng
Shen, Wei
Tian, Qi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) enable high-quality 3D scene reconstruction from RGB images. Many studies extend this paradigm for language-driven open-vocabulary scene understanding. However, most of them simply project 2D semantic features onto 3D Gaussians and overlook a fundamental gap between 2D and 3D understanding: a 3D object may exhibit various semantics from different viewpoints--a phenomenon we term view-dependent semantics. To address this challenge, we propose LaGa (Language Gaussians), which establishes cross-view semantic connections by decomposing the 3D scene into objects. Then, it constructs view-aggregated semantic representations by clustering semantic descriptors and reweighting them based on multi-view semantics. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LaGa effectively captures key information from view-dependent semantics, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of 3D scenes. Notably, under the same settings, LaGa achieves a significant improvement of +18.7% mIoU over the previous SOTA on the LERF-OVS dataset. Our code is available at: https://github.com/SJTU-DeepVisionLab/LaGa.
title Tackling View-Dependent Semantics in 3D Language Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24746