First principles computations of the Stark shift of a defect-bound exciton: the case of the T center in silicon

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Auteurs principaux: Alaerts, Louis, Xiong, Yihuang, Griffin, Sinéad M., Hautier, Geoffroy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alaerts, Louis
Xiong, Yihuang
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hautier, Geoffroy
author_facet Alaerts, Louis
Xiong, Yihuang
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hautier, Geoffroy
contents The T center in silicon has recently drawn a lot of attention for its potential in quantum information science. The sensitivity of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) to electrical field was recently investigated by a combination of different experimental methods but there is still no first principles study on the Stark shift of the T center. Dealing with the defect-bound exciton nature of the excited state is particularly challenging using density functional theory because of the large spatial delocalization associated with the wavefunction. Here, we tackle this issue by performing a convergence study over the supercell size. We obtain an exciton binding energy of 28.5meV, in good agreement with experimental results. We then calculate the Stark shift through the dipole moment change of the ZPL transition of the T center using the modern theory of polarization formalism and find a modest linear coefficient of $Δμ$=0.79D along X and $Δμ$=0.03D along Y. We discuss our results in light of the recent experimental measurements of the Stark shift. Our analysis suggests that bound-exciton defects could be particularly sensitive to local field effect as a result of their large spatial extent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First principles computations of the Stark shift of a defect-bound exciton: the case of the T center in silicon
Alaerts, Louis
Xiong, Yihuang
Griffin, Sinéad M.
Hautier, Geoffroy
Materials Science
The T center in silicon has recently drawn a lot of attention for its potential in quantum information science. The sensitivity of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) to electrical field was recently investigated by a combination of different experimental methods but there is still no first principles study on the Stark shift of the T center. Dealing with the defect-bound exciton nature of the excited state is particularly challenging using density functional theory because of the large spatial delocalization associated with the wavefunction. Here, we tackle this issue by performing a convergence study over the supercell size. We obtain an exciton binding energy of 28.5meV, in good agreement with experimental results. We then calculate the Stark shift through the dipole moment change of the ZPL transition of the T center using the modern theory of polarization formalism and find a modest linear coefficient of $Δμ$=0.79D along X and $Δμ$=0.03D along Y. We discuss our results in light of the recent experimental measurements of the Stark shift. Our analysis suggests that bound-exciton defects could be particularly sensitive to local field effect as a result of their large spatial extent.
title First principles computations of the Stark shift of a defect-bound exciton: the case of the T center in silicon
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24747