Systematically Measuring Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies. VIII. Misfits, Miscasts, and Miscreants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zaritsky, Dennis, Donnerstein, Richard, Khim, Donghyeon J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zaritsky, Dennis
Donnerstein, Richard
Khim, Donghyeon J.
author_facet Zaritsky, Dennis
Donnerstein, Richard
Khim, Donghyeon J.
contents We re-examine the 7,070 candidate ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the SMUDGes survey and provide classifications based on their visual morphology. Among the more interesting cases, we identify objects along a low surface brightness galaxy merger sequence (ongoing mergers (8) and post-mergers (7)) and a distinct set of dwarf ring galaxies (29). The ring galaxies are hypothesized to be the result of nearly polar-axis collisions, but the responsible companions are undetected. We also highlight objects in the catalog that appear to be tidally affected (66), thereby cautioning that their cataloged parameters may be unreliable. Finally, we identify contaminants of various types in the catalog, leaving 6,553 as viable undisturbed UDG candidates. We discuss all categories and provide example images of the more interesting ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Systematically Measuring Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies. VIII. Misfits, Miscasts, and Miscreants
Zaritsky, Dennis
Donnerstein, Richard
Khim, Donghyeon J.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We re-examine the 7,070 candidate ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the SMUDGes survey and provide classifications based on their visual morphology. Among the more interesting cases, we identify objects along a low surface brightness galaxy merger sequence (ongoing mergers (8) and post-mergers (7)) and a distinct set of dwarf ring galaxies (29). The ring galaxies are hypothesized to be the result of nearly polar-axis collisions, but the responsible companions are undetected. We also highlight objects in the catalog that appear to be tidally affected (66), thereby cautioning that their cataloged parameters may be unreliable. Finally, we identify contaminants of various types in the catalog, leaving 6,553 as viable undisturbed UDG candidates. We discuss all categories and provide example images of the more interesting ones.
title Systematically Measuring Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies. VIII. Misfits, Miscasts, and Miscreants
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24755