Mixed state concurrence for symmetric systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Curnoe, S. H., Gajera, D., Wei, C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Curnoe, S. H.
Gajera, D.
Wei, C.
author_facet Curnoe, S. H.
Gajera, D.
Wei, C.
contents We present a method to quantify entanglement in mixed states of highly symmetric systems. Symmetry constrains interactions between parts and predicts the degeneracies of the states. While symmetry alone produces entangled eigenstates, the thermal mixed state (density) which contains all of the eigenstate densities weighted by their Boltzmann factors is not necessarily as entangled as the eigenstates themselves because generally the mixed state can be re-expressed as a sum over densities which are less entangled. The entanglement of the mixed state is the minimum obtained by considering all such re-expressions, but there is no well-defined approach to solving this problem generally. Our method uses symmetry to explicitly construct unentangled densities, which are then optimally included in the thermal mixed state, resulting in a quantitative measure of entanglement that accounts for the reduction of entanglement arising from degenerate states. We present results for several small spin systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixed state concurrence for symmetric systems
Curnoe, S. H.
Gajera, D.
Wei, C.
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
We present a method to quantify entanglement in mixed states of highly symmetric systems. Symmetry constrains interactions between parts and predicts the degeneracies of the states. While symmetry alone produces entangled eigenstates, the thermal mixed state (density) which contains all of the eigenstate densities weighted by their Boltzmann factors is not necessarily as entangled as the eigenstates themselves because generally the mixed state can be re-expressed as a sum over densities which are less entangled. The entanglement of the mixed state is the minimum obtained by considering all such re-expressions, but there is no well-defined approach to solving this problem generally. Our method uses symmetry to explicitly construct unentangled densities, which are then optimally included in the thermal mixed state, resulting in a quantitative measure of entanglement that accounts for the reduction of entanglement arising from degenerate states. We present results for several small spin systems.
title Mixed state concurrence for symmetric systems
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24772