Beyond Pretty Pictures: Combined Single- and Multi-Image Super-resolution for Sentinel-2 Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Retnanto, Aditya, Le, Son, Mueller, Sebastian, Leitner, Armin, Riffler, Michael, Schindler, Konrad, Iddawela, Yohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Retnanto, Aditya
Le, Son
Mueller, Sebastian
Leitner, Armin
Riffler, Michael
Schindler, Konrad
Iddawela, Yohan
author_facet Retnanto, Aditya
Le, Son
Mueller, Sebastian
Leitner, Armin
Riffler, Michael
Schindler, Konrad
Iddawela, Yohan
contents Super-resolution aims to increase the resolution of satellite images by reconstructing high-frequency details, which go beyond naïve upsampling. This has particular relevance for Earth observation missions like Sentinel-2, which offer frequent, regular coverage at no cost; but at coarse resolution. Its pixel footprint is too large to capture small features like houses, streets, or hedge rows. To address this, we present SEN4X, a hybrid super-resolution architecture that combines the advantages of single-image and multi-image techniques. It combines temporal oversampling from repeated Sentinel-2 acquisitions with a learned prior from high-resolution Pléiades Neo data. In doing so, SEN4X upgrades Sentinel-2 imagery to 2.5 m ground sampling distance. We test the super-resolved images on urban land-cover classification in Hanoi, Vietnam. We find that they lead to a significant performance improvement over state-of-the-art super-resolution baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Pretty Pictures: Combined Single- and Multi-Image Super-resolution for Sentinel-2 Images
Retnanto, Aditya
Le, Son
Mueller, Sebastian
Leitner, Armin
Riffler, Michael
Schindler, Konrad
Iddawela, Yohan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Super-resolution aims to increase the resolution of satellite images by reconstructing high-frequency details, which go beyond naïve upsampling. This has particular relevance for Earth observation missions like Sentinel-2, which offer frequent, regular coverage at no cost; but at coarse resolution. Its pixel footprint is too large to capture small features like houses, streets, or hedge rows. To address this, we present SEN4X, a hybrid super-resolution architecture that combines the advantages of single-image and multi-image techniques. It combines temporal oversampling from repeated Sentinel-2 acquisitions with a learned prior from high-resolution Pléiades Neo data. In doing so, SEN4X upgrades Sentinel-2 imagery to 2.5 m ground sampling distance. We test the super-resolved images on urban land-cover classification in Hanoi, Vietnam. We find that they lead to a significant performance improvement over state-of-the-art super-resolution baselines.
title Beyond Pretty Pictures: Combined Single- and Multi-Image Super-resolution for Sentinel-2 Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24799