Coordinated Beamforming for RIS-Empowered ISAC Systems over Secure Low-Altitude Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chunjie, Zhang, Xuhui, Liu, Wenchao, Ren, Jinke, Xing, Huijun, Wang, Shuqiang, Shen, Yanyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909629507698688
author Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Xing, Huijun
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
author_facet Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Xing, Huijun
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
contents Emerging as a cornerstone for next-generation wireless networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems demand innovative solutions to balance spectral efficiency and sensing accuracy. In this paper, we propose a coordinated beamforming framework for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-empowered ISAC system, where the active precoding at the dual-functional base station (DFBS) and the passive beamforming at the RIS are jointly optimized to provide communication services for legitimate unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) while sensing the unauthorized UAVs. The sum-rate of all legitimate UAVs are maximized, while satisfying the radar sensing signal-to-noise ratio requirements, the transmit power constraints, and the reflection coefficients of the RIS. To address the inherent non-convexity from coupled variables, we propose a low-complexity algorithm integrating fractional programming with alternating optimization, featuring convergence guarantees. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves higher data rate compared to disjoint optimization benchmarks. This underscores RIS's pivotal role in harmonizing communication and target sensing functionalities for low-altitude networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordinated Beamforming for RIS-Empowered ISAC Systems over Secure Low-Altitude Networks
Wang, Chunjie
Zhang, Xuhui
Liu, Wenchao
Ren, Jinke
Xing, Huijun
Wang, Shuqiang
Shen, Yanyan
Signal Processing
Information Theory
Emerging as a cornerstone for next-generation wireless networks, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems demand innovative solutions to balance spectral efficiency and sensing accuracy. In this paper, we propose a coordinated beamforming framework for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-empowered ISAC system, where the active precoding at the dual-functional base station (DFBS) and the passive beamforming at the RIS are jointly optimized to provide communication services for legitimate unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) while sensing the unauthorized UAVs. The sum-rate of all legitimate UAVs are maximized, while satisfying the radar sensing signal-to-noise ratio requirements, the transmit power constraints, and the reflection coefficients of the RIS. To address the inherent non-convexity from coupled variables, we propose a low-complexity algorithm integrating fractional programming with alternating optimization, featuring convergence guarantees. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves higher data rate compared to disjoint optimization benchmarks. This underscores RIS's pivotal role in harmonizing communication and target sensing functionalities for low-altitude networks.
title Coordinated Beamforming for RIS-Empowered ISAC Systems over Secure Low-Altitude Networks
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24804