GenSpace: Benchmarking Spatially-Aware Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zehan, Xu, Jiayang, Zhang, Ziang, Pang, Tianyu, Du, Chao, Zhao, Hengshuang, Zhao, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Zehan
Xu, Jiayang
Zhang, Ziang
Pang, Tianyu
Du, Chao
Zhao, Hengshuang
Zhao, Zhou
author_facet Wang, Zehan
Xu, Jiayang
Zhang, Ziang
Pang, Tianyu
Du, Chao
Zhao, Hengshuang
Zhao, Zhou
contents Humans can intuitively compose and arrange scenes in the 3D space for photography. However, can advanced AI image generators plan scenes with similar 3D spatial awareness when creating images from text or image prompts? We present GenSpace, a novel benchmark and evaluation pipeline to comprehensively assess the spatial awareness of current image generation models. Furthermore, standard evaluations using general Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently fail to capture the detailed spatial errors. To handle this challenge, we propose a specialized evaluation pipeline and metric, which reconstructs 3D scene geometry using multiple visual foundation models and provides a more accurate and human-aligned metric of spatial faithfulness. Our findings show that while AI models create visually appealing images and can follow general instructions, they struggle with specific 3D details like object placement, relationships, and measurements. We summarize three core limitations in the spatial perception of current state-of-the-art image generation models: 1) Object Perspective Understanding, 2) Egocentric-Allocentric Transformation and 3) Metric Measurement Adherence, highlighting possible directions for improving spatial intelligence in image generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_24870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenSpace: Benchmarking Spatially-Aware Image Generation
Wang, Zehan
Xu, Jiayang
Zhang, Ziang
Pang, Tianyu
Du, Chao
Zhao, Hengshuang
Zhao, Zhou
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Humans can intuitively compose and arrange scenes in the 3D space for photography. However, can advanced AI image generators plan scenes with similar 3D spatial awareness when creating images from text or image prompts? We present GenSpace, a novel benchmark and evaluation pipeline to comprehensively assess the spatial awareness of current image generation models. Furthermore, standard evaluations using general Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently fail to capture the detailed spatial errors. To handle this challenge, we propose a specialized evaluation pipeline and metric, which reconstructs 3D scene geometry using multiple visual foundation models and provides a more accurate and human-aligned metric of spatial faithfulness. Our findings show that while AI models create visually appealing images and can follow general instructions, they struggle with specific 3D details like object placement, relationships, and measurements. We summarize three core limitations in the spatial perception of current state-of-the-art image generation models: 1) Object Perspective Understanding, 2) Egocentric-Allocentric Transformation and 3) Metric Measurement Adherence, highlighting possible directions for improving spatial intelligence in image generation.
title GenSpace: Benchmarking Spatially-Aware Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24870