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Autores principales: Quirke, Philip, Oozeer, Narmeen, Bandi, Chaithanya, Abdullah, Amir, Hoelscher-Obermaier, Jason, Phillips, Jeff M., Greaves, Joshua, Neo, Clement, Lan, Michael, Barez, Fazl, Upadhyay, Shriyash
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00051
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author Quirke, Philip
Oozeer, Narmeen
Bandi, Chaithanya
Abdullah, Amir
Hoelscher-Obermaier, Jason
Phillips, Jeff M.
Greaves, Joshua
Neo, Clement
Lan, Michael
Barez, Fazl
Upadhyay, Shriyash
author_facet Quirke, Philip
Oozeer, Narmeen
Bandi, Chaithanya
Abdullah, Amir
Hoelscher-Obermaier, Jason
Phillips, Jeff M.
Greaves, Joshua
Neo, Clement
Lan, Michael
Barez, Fazl
Upadhyay, Shriyash
contents This position paper argues that the prevailing trajectory toward ever larger, more expensive generalist foundation models controlled by a handful of companies limits innovation and constrains progress. We challenge this approach by advocating for an "Expert Orchestration" (EO) framework as a superior alternative that democratizes LLM advancement. Our proposed framework intelligently selects from many existing models based on query requirements and decomposition, focusing on identifying what models do well rather than how they work internally. Independent "judge" models assess various models' capabilities across dimensions that matter to users, while "router" systems direct queries to the most appropriate specialists within an approved set. This approach delivers superior performance by leveraging targeted expertise rather than forcing costly generalist models to address all user requirements. EO enhances transparency, control, alignment, performance, safety and democratic participation through intelligent model selection.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Monoliths: Expert Orchestration for More Capable, Democratic, and Safe Language Models
Quirke, Philip
Oozeer, Narmeen
Bandi, Chaithanya
Abdullah, Amir
Hoelscher-Obermaier, Jason
Phillips, Jeff M.
Greaves, Joshua
Neo, Clement
Lan, Michael
Barez, Fazl
Upadhyay, Shriyash
Computers and Society
This position paper argues that the prevailing trajectory toward ever larger, more expensive generalist foundation models controlled by a handful of companies limits innovation and constrains progress. We challenge this approach by advocating for an "Expert Orchestration" (EO) framework as a superior alternative that democratizes LLM advancement. Our proposed framework intelligently selects from many existing models based on query requirements and decomposition, focusing on identifying what models do well rather than how they work internally. Independent "judge" models assess various models' capabilities across dimensions that matter to users, while "router" systems direct queries to the most appropriate specialists within an approved set. This approach delivers superior performance by leveraging targeted expertise rather than forcing costly generalist models to address all user requirements. EO enhances transparency, control, alignment, performance, safety and democratic participation through intelligent model selection.
title Beyond Monoliths: Expert Orchestration for More Capable, Democratic, and Safe Language Models
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.00051